Biodegradable Polyester Copolymer for Fast Adhesion in Halogen-Free Solvents
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing biodegradable adhesives and inks based on polyhydroxyalkanoate resins suffer from issues such as solvent solubility in halogen-based solvents, which are harmful, and require long aging times for adequate adhesion strength, posing environmental and practical challenges.
Innovation Solution
A biodegradable polyester solution containing a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymer with a specific 3-hydroxyhexanoate content and used in halogen-free organic solvents, ensuring good solubility and rapid adhesion strength development.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If polyhydroxyalkanoate-based resin is used for biodegradability in seawater, then environmental biodegradability is improved, but adhesion strength development time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the polyester by incorporating specific monomer units (3-hydroxyhexanoate at 1-10 mol%, 4-hydroxybutyrate at 1-10 mol%, and 3-hydroxybutyrate at 80-90 mol%) to achieve both biodegradability and rapid adhesion strength development within 24 hours
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a composite polyester material combining multiple monomer units (3-hydroxyhexanoate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, and 3-hydroxybutyrate) in specific proportions to achieve synergistic effects where the composite structure provides both environmental biodegradability and rapid adhesion performance
2Stability of the object's composition
If halogen-based solvents are used for good solubility, then solubility is improved, but environmental harm increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful halogen-based solvents into beneficial halogen-free solvents by adjusting the polyester composition, specifically using 3-hydroxyhexanoate and 4-hydroxybutyrate units that enhance solubility in safe, environmentally friendly solvents while maintaining good dissolving performance
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the solvent type parameter from halogen-based to halogen-free while maintaining solubility performance by optimizing the polyester's chemical structure with specific monomer ratios that are compatible with safe organic solvents
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides a biodegradable adhesive and ink with excellent solubility in safe organic solvents and sufficient adhesion strength within a short time, minimizing environmental impact and improving working conditions.
Implementation Method 1
a biodegradable polyester solution containing: a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymer; and a halogen-free organic solvent
Data Source
AI summary
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a biodegradable polyester solution that exhibits good solubility in a halogen-free organic solvent and that has sufficient adhesive strength even when aged for a short time. The object is achieved by providing a biodegradable polyester solution containing a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymer and a solvent, the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymer having an average content of 16 mol% or more 3-hydroxyhexanoate.