Biodegradable Mailer with Phase-Change Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current thermally insulating packaging materials, such as Styrofoam, are non-biodegradable, expensive, labor-intensive, and lack absorption and antimicrobial properties, making them inefficient and environmentally unfriendly for shipping temperature-sensitive goods.

Innovation Solution

A biodegradable mailer composed of recycled, purified flocked material with super absorbent and antimicrobial powders, phase-change materials, and a waterproof biodegradable film, providing insulation, cushioning, absorption, antimicrobial action, and cost efficiency, which can be shipped flat and assembled on-site.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If Styrofoam is used for thermal insulation, then temperature control is improved, but environmental friendliness deteriorates due to non-biodegradability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidenvironmental pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from conventional Styrofoam to a biodegradable alternative composed of recycled flocked material with added insulation properties, maintaining thermal performance while improving environmental compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite material by combining recycled flocked material with super absorbent polymers and antimicrobial agents, achieving multiple functions including thermal insulation, absorption, and biodegradability in a single integrated material system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If foam-lined boxes are used for temperature-sensitive shipping, then temperature control is improved, but shipping cost increases due to volume and weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidshipping volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible mailer construction with integrated thermal insulation layers that provide temperature control without the rigid, volume-consuming structure of traditional foam-lined boxes, enabling flat packaging that compresses to minimal shipping volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The mailer integrates multiple functions including thermal insulation, cushioning, absorption, and biodegradability into a single multi-functional package structure, eliminating the need for separate foam insulation materials and reducing overall shipping volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If Styrofoam containers are used for shipping, then temperature control is improved, but absorption capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidabsorption capability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges thermal insulation function with absorption function by integrating super absorbent polymer materials into the insulated mailer structure, creating a unified system that simultaneously provides temperature control and spill absorption capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Temperature

If Styrofoam containers are used for shipping, then temperature control is improved, but antimicrobial properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines thermal insulation with antimicrobial protection by incorporating antimicrobial agents into the mailer construction, creating an integrated system that simultaneously maintains temperature and prevents microbial contamination of shipped items

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The biodegradable mailer offers equivalent insulation to half an inch of foam, reducing shipping costs and environmental impact while maintaining temperature control and preventing contamination, thus offering a cost-effective, user-friendly, and environmentally friendly solution for shipping sensitive goods.

Implementation Method 1

Phase-change materials (refrigerants/gel packs) used in the novel mailer are also biodegradable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase-change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

super absorbent powders (for the absorption of spills)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

The outer surface of the novel mailer consists of a biodegradable film or paper that is also waterproof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS9738420B2“Green” temperature-controlled mailer
Publication Date: 2017.08.22 MILLER DRAYTON GRANVILLE
  • US9738420B2 patent drawing
  • US9738420B2 patent drawing
  • US9738420B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mailer has an outer, longitudinally extending, biodegradable film with lateral edges folded on itself to form a pocket having an opening and sealable by a flap. An assembly is composed of an inner, longitudinally extending, biodegradable film having lateral edges and a longitudinal extending pad composed of textile cuttings and microbial and superabsorbent powders. The inner film extends longitudinally around the pad and is attached to the pad. The assembly is positioned in the pocket with the inner film being sealed to the outer film adjacent the opening to the pocket trapping the pad between the outer and inner films. Sealing tape is mounted on the inner film adjacent to the pocket to seal the pocket closed. The lateral edges of both the outer and inner films, which extend laterally beyond the pad, are heat sealed together. A container has an outer box an inner insulative layer. The insulative layer is made from flocked textiles and is mixable with absorbatives and antimicrobials.