Biodegradable Multi-Pack Carrier Using Prodegradant Polyolefins

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flexible plastic container carriers are not biodegradable, leading to environmental issues due to long decomposition times and accumulation in landfills, despite offering strength, flexibility, and water resistance.

Innovation Solution

Development of biodegradable flexible container carriers using biodegradable plastic materials such as polyolefins mixed with prodegradant additives, co-resins, or structural polymers, which facilitate decomposition through oxidative degradation or hydrolysis, allowing for flexibility and strength while being environmentally friendly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional plastic materials are used for container carriers, then strength and water resistance are maintained, but biodegradability is lost and environmental harm increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental harm from non-biodegradable wasteVSAvoidcarrier strength and durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining biodegradable polymers (such as polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, or starch-based polymers) with traditional plastic materials. This composite structure allows the carrier to maintain the strength and water resistance of conventional plastics while incorporating biodegradable components that enable environmental degradation after use, thus resolving the contradiction between durability and environmental harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If biodegradable materials are used to replace plastic, then environmental friendliness improves, but strength and water resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental safetyVSAvoidability to withstand water and moisture
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a multi-layer structure where different regions of the carrier have different material properties. The outer layers or specific functional zones use water-resistant biodegradable polymers that protect against moisture during use, while inner layers or specific sections use highly biodegradable materials that facilitate rapid decomposition after use. This spatial differentiation of material properties allows the carrier to be both environmentally friendly and reliable during its service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The biodegradable container carriers maintain strength and flexibility while decomposing in a reasonable period, typically months, under exposure to weather conditions, providing an environmentally safe alternative to traditional plastic carriers.

Implementation Method 1

a polyolefin mixed with a prodegradant additive, which facilitates decomposition through oxidative degradation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidative degradation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

a polyolefin mixed with a prodegradant additive, which facilitates decomposition through oxidative degradation or hydrolysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS11643261B2Biodegradable multi-pack carriers
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11643261B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A biodegradable flexible container carrier is formed using a biodegradable plastic material that defines an array of apertures for receiving beverage containers. The biodegradable plastic material includes at least one of a) a polyolefin mixed with a prodegradant additive, b) a polyolefin extruded with a biodegradable co-resin, and c) a biodegradable structural polymer.