Biodegradable Wipe With Perforated Structure for Skin Gentleness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional paper wipes for removing facial oils often irritate the skin due to their rigid and stiff fibers, and they lack the dual functionality of providing both scrubbing and gentle cleansing effects.

Innovation Solution

A biodegradable wipe with a three-dimensional perforated structure pattern, composed of a randomized web of spunlaced pulp and cellulosic fibers, which provides a scrubbing effect when dry and a gentle effect when wet, while effectively trapping and removing oily and sticky liquids without scratching surfaces or irritating skin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional paper wipes use rigid and stiff fibers to maintain structural integrity, then the wipe provides sufficient rigidity for effective cleansing, but the rigid fibers irritate the skin and may cause scratches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wipe is divided into two distinct layers: a top layer made of soft, biodegradable fibers for gentle skin contact, and a bottom layer providing structural support and rigidity. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between skin gentleness and structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite structure combining two different fiber materials with complementary properties. The top layer uses soft, skin-friendly fibers while the bottom layer provides mechanical strength, creating a composite wipe that achieves both gentleness and structural integrity simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If conventional paper wipes undergo calendering treatment to improve smoothness, then the surface becomes smoother, but oil absorption capacity is reduced and the surface may deform to rough when binder is not used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface smoothnessVSAvoidoil absorption capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wipe structure separates the smoothness function to the top layer while the bottom layer maintains absorption capacity, avoiding the need for calendering treatment that would compromise oil absorption in conventional single-layer wipes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a disposable single-use wipe structure that does not require durable smooth surfaces through calendering, as the wipe is designed for one-time use where initial smoothness is less critical than immediate absorption and gentleness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If dual layered wipes are used to provide both gentle and vigorous cleansing, then cleansing versatility is improved, but manufacturing cost increases and skin irritation may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleansing versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the wipe into two functional layers with different fiber compositions: a top layer for gentle cleansing and a bottom layer for structural support and rigidity. This segmentation provides dual functionality while maintaining cost-effectiveness through a simpler construction approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The two-layer structure provides multiple functions in a single wipe: the top layer delivers gentle skin contact and cleansing, while the bottom layer provides structural integrity and absorption, making the wipe versatile for various cleansing applications without requiring multiple separate products

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of manufacture

If single layer wipes are used to reduce cost, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but the wipes lack sufficient rigidity and integrity for effective cleansing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidrigidity and integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a cost-effective two-layer composite structure where the top layer uses softer, more expensive biodegradable fibers for skin contact, while the bottom layer uses more economical materials for structural support, achieving both cost-efficiency and required rigidity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the wipe into functional layers, each layer can be optimized for its specific purpose: the top layer for gentleness and the bottom layer for rigidity, achieving overall structural integrity without requiring the entire wipe to be made from expensive, rigid materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The biodegradable wipe effectively removes oily and sticky liquids without causing skin irritation or surface scratches, and its dual functionality allows for both scrubbing and gentle cleansing, making it suitable for personal care and skin care applications.

Implementation Method 1

a three dimensional perforated structure pattern on a surface of said wipe; wherein said pattern is effective for trapping and removing oily and sticky liquids

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical entrapment:

Implementation Method 2

a randomized web of spunlaced pulp and cellulosic fibers; wherein said wipe provides sufficient rigidity and integrity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic entanglement:

Data Source

PatentUS20250146197A1Biodegradable wipe
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 GLATFELTER HOLDING (SWITZERLAND) AG

AI summary

A biodegradable wipe having a three-dimensional perforated structure pattern including a randomized web of pulp and spunlaced cellulosic fibres in a desired proportion, and optionally a colorant. The wipe in the present invention shows dual nature subject to wet or dry condition of the wipe and effectively traps and removes oily and sticky liquids without scratching underlying surfaces or irritating skin.