Physiotherapy Instrument Heating Control via Bioelectric Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing physiotherapy instruments with heating control require advanced technical knowledge for user adjustment, making them difficult for common people or the elderly to use effectively.

Innovation Solution

A physiotherapy instrument with an intelligent heating control function based on bioelectric feedback, utilizing an MCU, boost control circuit, pulse output control circuit, bioelectric feedback circuit, and heating control circuit to regulate temperature based on body resistance, voltage, current, and frequency feedback for automatic temperature adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual heating gear adjustment is used, then heating control flexibility is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control flexibilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automatic heating control by detecting skin contact resistance through electrodes and using this feedback signal to automatically adjust heating intensity. The control unit receives the resistance change signal and autonomously regulates the heating element, eliminating the need for manual heating gear adjustment while maintaining adaptability to individual user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of heating parameters based on detected physiological signals. When the user's skin contacts the electrodes, the system automatically measures the resistance and adjusts heating intensity without requiring user intervention or technical knowledge, making the device self-regulating and easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If automatic temperature regulation based on bioelectric feedback is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it detects skin contact resistance changes, processes the feedback signal, and regulates heating intensity all through a single integrated component. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, thereby managing device complexity while achieving automatic temperature regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the heating control and temperature regulation functions into a unified automatic control system. The control unit integrates signal processing and heating regulation, merging multiple operational functions into one coordinated system that simplifies the overall device architecture despite the advanced control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intelligent temperature regulation tailored to individual physiological conditions, enhancing user comfort and therapeutic efficacy through automatic temperature control.

Implementation Method 1

the heating control circuit is configured to control a heating time of a heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the pulse output control circuit is configured to input electric pulses within a safe range to a human body by means of an electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP4162974B1Physiotherapy instrument with intelligent heating control function based on bioelectric feedback
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 FAMIDOC TECH CO LTD
  • EP4162974B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4162974B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4162974B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A physiotherapy instrument with an intelligent heating control function based on bioelectric feedback comprises an MCU, a boost control circuit, a pulse output control circuit, a bioelectric feedback circuit and a heating control circuit. The MCU is connected to the boost control circuit, the pulse output control circuit, the bioelectric feedback circuit and the heating control circuit. The pulse output control circuit inputs electric pulses within a safe range to a human body by means of an electrode. The bioelectric feedback circuit feeds one or multiple electric parameters, including a resistance, voltage, current and frequency of the human body, back to the MCU. According to the invention, pulses are input to the human body, and the condition of the human body is determined according to one or multiple electric parameters including the resistance, current, voltage and frequency to regulate the temperature properly, so that intelligent regulation of the heating temperature according to different physiological conditions of the human body is realized.