Bioelectrical Authentication via Body Signal Transformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current low range radio frequency identification technologies lack advanced security features, making data transmission insecure, particularly in transactions where sensitive information is exchanged, as they rely on alphanumeric strings and PINs, which can be vulnerable to theft or alteration.

Innovation Solution

The use of a user's unique bioelectrical configuration signature, derived from their body's bioelectrical signals, is integrated with low range radio frequency identification hardware tokens to authenticate and authorize secure transactions, enhancing security by requiring the user's body to act as a signal transmission medium, thereby uniquely transforming the digital signal from the hardware token.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional alphanumeric authentication methods (PINs, passwords) are used, then ease of operation is improved, but security reliability deteriorates due to vulnerability to theft or alteration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of authenticationVSAvoidsecurity reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/alphanumeric authentication systems (keyboards, PIN entry, password input) with a bioelectrical authentication system that uses the user's body as the authentication medium. The user's body naturally transmits and transforms radio frequency signals through its unique bioelectrical properties, eliminating the need for manual input of vulnerable alphanumeric credentials while providing unclonable biometric authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the user's body as an intermediary medium between the authentication system and the user's identity. The body acts as a natural signal transmission medium that passively provides authentication data through its unique bioelectrical configuration, eliminating the need for active user input while enhancing security through unclonable physiological characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If bioelectrical configuration signature is integrated with low range radio frequency identification, then security reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission securityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the user's body serve multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the authentication credential (through unique bioelectrical configuration) and the signal transmission medium (by naturally conducting radio frequency signals). This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate authentication devices or complex hardware tokens, reducing overall system complexity while enhancing security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system leverages the user's own body to provide authentication data without requiring external devices, complex processing, or active user participation. The body's natural bioelectrical properties automatically generate the authentication signature when exposed to radio frequency signals, making the authentication process self-service and reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly increases data transmission security by ensuring that only the authorized user can perform secure transactions, as their bioelectrical signature is required to authenticate and authorize the transaction, providing an additional layer of protection beyond traditional alphanumeric methods.

Implementation Method 1

a digital signal of a hardware token corresponding to the user that is signed by a unique bioelectrical configuration signature of the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBioelectrical signal transformation: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11271928B2Bioelectrical authentication
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11271928B2 patent drawing
  • US11271928B2 patent drawing
  • US11271928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

User bioelectrical authentication is provided. A bioelectrical configuration signature of a user in physical contact with a hardware token is received, via a token reader, during a low range radio frequency user authentication process to permit a secure transaction by the user. The bioelectrical configuration signature of the user is utilized as part of the low range radio frequency user authentication process to authenticate the user to perform the secure transaction.