Biological Function Measurement System Standardization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems for measuring and analyzing brain functions lack standardization in measurement procedures, leading to variability in results and making objective comparison of brain function measurements challenging across different operators.

Innovation Solution

A biological function measurement and analysis system that includes an input acceptance unit for selecting a biological function to be measured, and a measurement and analysis procedure determining unit that accesses a memory storing procedure data specific to each biological function, allowing for standardized measurement and analysis procedures based on pre-defined combinations of stimulation and analysis programs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional systems allow operators to freely select and customize measurement procedures, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate due to lack of standardization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator freedom in selecting measurement proceduresVSAvoidconsistency of measurement results
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-prepares and stores standardized measurement procedure data in a database before actual measurements are performed. Each procedure includes pre-defined stimulation parameters, measurement settings, and analysis methods specific to each biological function, eliminating the need for operators to customize procedures during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational mode from allowing free parameter customization to enforcing standardized parameter selection. The measurement procedure determining unit automatically selects appropriate parameters from pre-stored data based on the selected biological function, ensuring consistency while maintaining ease of operation through simple function selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If measurement procedures are standardized across different operators, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to need for structured procedure management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobjectivity of measurement resultsVSAvoidsystem structure for procedure management
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a universal database structure and procedure determining unit that can handle multiple biological functions through a single standardized framework. The same hardware and software infrastructure serves all measurement types, achieving standardization without proportionally increasing complexity for each additional function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement procedure determining unit acts as an intermediary between the operator's simple function selection and the complex measurement parameters. It automatically retrieves and applies appropriate standardized procedures from the database, shielding operators from complexity while ensuring precise, consistent measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If detailed function-specific procedure data is stored for each biological function, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of information increases due to larger data storage requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of function-specific measurementsVSAvoiddata storage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments measurement procedure data into distinct, function-specific units in the database. Each biological function has its own standardized procedure data set, allowing efficient storage and retrieval without mixing unrelated parameters. This segmentation enables precise measurements while optimizing storage by only storing necessary function-specific information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11864905B2Biological function measurement and analysis system, biological function measurement and analysis method, and recording medium storing program code
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11864905B2 patent drawing
  • US11864905B2 patent drawing
  • US11864905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A biological function measurement and analysis system, a biological function measurement and analysis method, and a recording medium storing program code causing a computer to execute the biological function measurement and analysis method. The biological function measurement and analysis system includes an input acceptance unit configured to accept selection of a biological function to be measured, and a measurement and analysis procedure determining unit configured to access a memory in which measurement and analysis procedure data, indicating a combination of measurement and analysis of reaction of a live subject caused by stimulation on a biological-function-by-biological-function basis, is stored to specify measurement and analysis procedure data corresponding to the selected biological function. The biological function measurement and analysis method includes accepting the selection of biological function to be measured, accessing the memory, and specifying the measurement and analysis procedure data corresponding to the selected biological function.