Biological Image Segmentation Mask Alignment for Stroke Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image processing tools are inadequate for rapid and accurate assessment of ischemic stroke, particularly in determining the size of the ischemic penumbra and core ischemic zone, limiting the ability of less experienced clinicians to make informed decisions about thrombolytic administration during ischemic stroke treatment.

Innovation Solution

A computer-readable storage medium and method for processing multiple series of biological images, utilizing segmentation masks to align and display corresponding images from different series, enabling volumetric computations and improved image analysis for assessing ischemic stroke damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple series of biological images are processed manually by clinicians, then diagnostic accuracy can be achieved, but the process is time-consuming and limited to highly experienced clinicians

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing task by automatically identifying and separating corresponding images from different series (e.g., DWI, ADC, FLAIR) based on anatomical landmarks and spatial coordinates. This segmentation allows each image pair to be processed independently and automatically, reducing the time required for manual review while maintaining diagnostic accuracy through systematic comparison of segmented image regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies of the original biological images and applies segmentation masks to these copies rather than manipulating the original images directly. This copying approach enables repeated analysis, automatic alignment, and comparative evaluation of multiple image series without degrading the quality of the source images, thereby facilitating rapid assessment by less experienced clinicians while preserving diagnostic precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If segmentation masks are applied to align images from different series, then image correspondence is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage correspondenceVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-alignment by automatically generating segmentation masks from the image data itself and using these masks to identify corresponding regions across different series without requiring external reference images or manual intervention. The algorithm self-adjusts to account for variations in anatomical positioning, thereby improving image correspondence while keeping the processing complexity manageable through automated iterative refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by adjusting segmentation threshold values, mask resolution levels, and alignment tolerances to optimize the balance between image correspondence and processing complexity. By dynamically modifying these parameters based on the specific characteristics of each patient's imaging data, the system achieves high correspondence accuracy without requiring overly complex processing procedures that would be difficult to implement or interpret.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automated image processing is implemented, then processing speed increases, but measurement accuracy may decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidassessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the automatically generated segmentation masks and alignments are continuously evaluated and refined based on the consistency and quality of the identified corresponding images. This feedback loop allows the automated processing to correct errors and improve accuracy over time, thereby achieving both high processing speed through automation and maintained measurement precision through iterative validation of the assessment results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9123100B2Method and system for processing multiple series of biological images obtained from a patient
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 OLEA MEDICAL
  • US9123100B2 patent drawing
  • US9123100B2 patent drawing
  • US9123100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-readable program code stored thereon which, when interpreted by a computing apparatus, causes the computing apparatus to implement an image processing tool for processing a plurality of biological images arranged in a plurality of image series wherein certain biological images across different image series have a predefined correspondence with one another. The computer-readable program code comprises computer-readable program code for causing the computing apparatus to: be attentive to receipt of an indication of a selected biological image from the plurality of biological images and belonging to a first one of the image series; be attentive to receipt of an indication of a segmentation mask created based on the selected biological image; apply the segmentation mask to a second biological image from the plurality of biological images, the second biological image belonging to a second one of the image series that is different from the first one of the image series, the second biological image having a predefined correspondence with the selected biological image; and display the second biological image after application of the segmentation mask.