Biological Measurement Triggering via Sensor Data Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current healthcare systems face challenges in optimizing hospital stays and efficiently managing patient care, leading to resource constraints and increased infection risks due to prolonged hospitalizations, which can be addressed by enabling remote monitoring of patients' biological parameters.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a memory for storing sensor data and processing cores that determine propitious conditions for biological measurements, triggering signals for measurements, and evaluating the reliability of collected data to ensure accurate and comparable readings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If patients are monitored continuously in hospital, then measurement reliability is improved, but loss of time and healthcare resource efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidhospital stay duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessments using sensor data (movement, posture, heart rate) before triggering a biological measurement to ensure conditions are propitious, thereby preparing the measurement environment in advance to guarantee reliability without requiring continuous hospital monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors sensor data and provides feedback to determine when propitious conditions occur, dynamically triggering measurements only when conditions are suitable, thus maintaining measurement reliability while minimizing hospital stay duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If biological measurements are performed frequently, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiological measurement precisionVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameters of measurement triggering based on sensor data analysis, switching from fixed-interval measurements to condition-based triggering, thereby maintaining measurement precision while reducing overall measurement frequency and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs measurements selectively only when propitious conditions are detected, rather than continuously or at fixed intervals, achieving sufficient measurement precision for healthcare purposes while reducing device complexity and resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If remote monitoring is implemented, then healthcare efficiency is improved, but measurement reliability may deteriorate due to uncontrolled conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealthcare efficiencyVSAvoidbiological measurement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Before performing a biological measurement in a remote setting, the system preliminarily assesses multiple conditions using sensor data (movement, posture, heart rate variability) to ensure the environment is suitable, thereby maintaining measurement reliability while enabling efficient remote monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system autonomously determines whether conditions are propitious for measurement and self-regulates the measurement triggering process, eliminating the need for continuous medical supervision while ensuring measurement reliability through automated condition assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11094418B2Optimized biological measurement
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US11094418B2 patent drawing
  • US11094418B2 patent drawing
  • US11094418B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising a memory configured to store sensor data obtained from a person, and at least one processing core configured to perform a determination, based at least partly on the stored sensor data, concerning whether conditions are propitious to a biological measurement, and responsive to the conditions being determined to be propitious, to cause a triggering signal to be initiated concerning the biological measurement.