Simplified User Interface for Biological Testing Instruments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sophisticated biological testing instruments, such as PCR machines, are difficult for unsophisticated users to operate due to the requirement of specialized knowledge and training.

Innovation Solution

A simplified user interface that integrates with advanced software systems, hiding technical complexities and providing step-by-step instructions, allowing users to perform complex workflows without needing extensive knowledge of biology, computers, or the instrument's operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sophisticated software systems are used for biological testing instruments, then measurement precision and automation are improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoidsoftware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A simplified user interface acts as an intermediary layer between the user and the sophisticated software system. This interface translates simple user actions into complex software commands, allowing users to operate advanced instruments without needing to understand the underlying complexity. The intermediary maintains full functionality while presenting a simplified interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Extent of automation

If sophisticated software systems are used for biological testing instruments, then measurement precision and automation are improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkflow automationVSAvoiduser operation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides automated guidance and step-by-step instructions that enable users to perform complex workflows independently. The software automatically manages complex tasks while guiding users through simplified steps, allowing unsophisticated users to operate sophisticated instruments with full automation support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If technical details are exposed to users, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser flexibilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The user interface is segmented into distinct functional areas and workflow steps, presenting information in manageable portions rather than exposing the entire complex system at once. This segmentation allows users to focus on one task at a time while maintaining access to sophisticated functionality through organized, simplified interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10769559B2Systems and methods for generating automated software workflow for biological testing
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS LLC
  • US10769559B2 patent drawing
  • US10769559B2 patent drawing
  • US10769559B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The workflow application integrates with a research software application associated with a laboratory instrument to provide a user with step-by-step instructions on how to follow the workflow steps of a laboratory experiment. The instructions are dynamically tailored, according to the nature of the workflow, the samples being experimented upon and/or the operating states of the instrument and/or the research software application. The workflow application significantly reduces the learning curve to operate sophisticated laboratory instruments. In a genetic testing instrument the workflow application can prescribe the need for control samples and can optimize the layout of samples within the instrument's sample receiving plate or fixture.