Biomass Moisture Meter Compression Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing measuring devices for wood chip water content are heavily influenced by bulk density, requiring precise and consistent filling to produce reliable results, which can be inaccurate due to air inclusions and varying compression methods.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a load cell to measure the weight of wood chips and a compression unit to standardize bulk density, with a control system that displays dry matter content and accounts for compression pressure, ensuring reproducible and accurate measurements by minimizing air volume and optimizing capacitive loss resistance evaluation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If biomass is filled into the measuring container without compression, then the measuring process is simpler, but the bulk density varies and air inclusions strongly influence the measured capacitive loss resistance, reducing measurement precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasuring process simplicityVSAvoidwater content measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The compression unit compresses the biomass in the measuring container before the capacitive measurement is performed. This preliminary compression action removes air inclusions and standardizes the bulk density of the biomass, ensuring that the subsequent water content measurement is not influenced by variable air content or density differences, thereby improving measurement precision without significantly complicating the overall process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If compression is applied to standardize bulk density, then measurement reproducibility improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional compression mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reproducibilityVSAvoidcompression unit addition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression unit is designed to automatically compress the biomass to a standardized bulk density without requiring manual intervention or complex adjustment mechanisms. The system self-regulates the compression process, performing the density standardization function autonomously, which improves measurement reproducibility while keeping the added device complexity manageable through automated self-service operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If manual compression is used, then device complexity is reduced, but the compression pressure is inconsistent, leading to varying bulk density and reduced measurement precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression mechanism simplicityVSAvoidwater content measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical compression process is replaced with an automated compression unit that applies consistent, controlled pressure to the biomass. This substitution eliminates the variability introduced by manual compression techniques while maintaining relatively simple device architecture, thereby improving measurement precision without excessive complexity increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances measurement reproducibility and accuracy by standardizing bulk density and reducing air volume, allowing for more precise water content determination and improved measurement reliability across different biomass types.

Implementation Method 1

measuring means for feeding a measuring signal having a measuring frequency into the wood chips by means of measuring electrodes and for measuring the capacitive loss resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive loss resistance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a compression unit for compressing the wood chips in the measuring container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP2693206B1Moisture meter for determining the water content of biomass
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 MESSTECHN SCHALLER
  • EP2693206B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2693206B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2693206B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The meter (1) has a measuring vessel (2) for receiving a biomass (3). A measuring unit feeds a measurement signal (MS) into the biomass by measuring electrodes (4, 5), and measures the capacitive loss resistance. A control device (6) evaluates the measured capacitive loss resistance, and displays the measured water content of the biomass. A compressing unit (8) is provided for compressing the biomass in the measuring vessel, where the compressing unit compresses the biomass with a given compressing pressure. An independent claim is also included for a method for measuring the water content of a biomass.