Biomass Reducing Powder with Coal-Like Conveyability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biomass-derived reducing agents face challenges with low density and poor conveyability, limiting their use as a substitute for coal in blast furnaces due to issues with clogging and low volumetric calorific value.

Innovation Solution

A process involving compaction of biomass at ≥150 MPa, followed by pyrolysis at ≥280 °C and grinding into powder, enhances the biomass's sphericity and energy density, allowing it to be conveyed like pulverized hard coal without system disruptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If biomass is used as reducing agent without compaction, then it is renewable and can replace coal, but it has low density and low volumetric calorific value

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverenewabilityVSAvoidvolumetric calorific value
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The biomass is compacted before pyrolysis and combustion. This preliminary compaction at high pressure (≥150 MPa) increases the bulk density from typically 100-200 kg/m³ to ≥450 kg/m³, thereby increasing the volumetric calorific value and enabling efficient handling and combustion in existing blast furnace systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-generated harmful factors

If biomass is used as reducing agent, then it can reduce CO2 emissions, but it causes clogging in conveying systems

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCO2 emissionsVSAvoidconveying system reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biomass undergoes compaction and pyrolysis before being used as reducing agent. This preliminary treatment transforms the biomass into a dense, spherical powder with improved flowability and reduced moisture content, preventing clogging in pneumatic conveying systems while maintaining the CO2 reduction benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compaction process changes physical parameters of biomass including bulk density, particle shape (sphericity), and moisture content. These parameter changes improve conveyability and prevent clogging while the subsequent pyrolysis further modifies chemical composition to enhance combustion properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Volume of stationary object

If biomass is compacted at high pressure, then volumetric energy density increases, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolumetric energy densityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compaction process uses extreme pressure (≥150 MPa) to fundamentally change the physical state and density of biomass. This single parameter change achieves the desired volumetric energy density increase without requiring complex multi-step processing, followed by standard pyrolysis and grinding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resulting biomass powder exhibits comparable gravimetric and volumetric energy density to coal, enabling reliable replacement in steel production processes without additional system modifications.

Implementation Method 1

b) Pyrolyzing the compacted biomass at a pyrolysis temperature ≥ 280 °C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPyrolysis: Pyrolysis

Data Source

PatentEP4581108B1Reducing agent in powder form, its use and method for producing said reducing agent from biomass
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 VOESTALPINE STAHL DONAWITZ GMBH

AI summary

The invention relates to a reducing agent in powder form, the use thereof and a method for producing said reducing agent from biomass preferably provided as a starting substance. The method for producing this reducing agent comprises the following steps in the following order: compressing the biomass at a pressure ≥ 150 MPa, pyrolysing the compressed biomass at a pyrolysis temperature ≥ 280°C and comminuting the pyrolysed biomass into powder. The obtained powder grains of the reducing agent have a sphericity S50,3, measured by means of dynamic image analysis in accordance with ISO 13322-2:2021, of > 0.7, preferably > 0.8.