Biometric Access Control for Age-Restricted Aerosol Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol delivery devices lack effective mechanisms for preventing unauthorized access and usage by unauthorized users, particularly in the context of oral nicotine products.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus incorporating a biometric sensor and processing circuit for user authentication, which communicates with an external device to activate or deactivate the device based on verified user identity, ensuring authorized access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If biometric sensor and processing circuit are added to implement access control, then security and unauthorized access prevention are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control securityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The biometric sensor and processing circuit are integrated within the existing aerosol delivery device structure, with the biometric sensor nested in the mouthpiece assembly and the processing circuit embedded in the device housing. This nesting approach adds security functionality while minimizing increases in overall device complexity by utilizing existing structural spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing circuit serves multiple functions: it processes biometric data from the sensor, communicates with external devices via wireless module, controls activation of the aerosol delivery mechanism, and manages power consumption. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving reliable access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If biometric authentication system is implemented, then unauthorized usage prevention is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized usage preventionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The biometric sensor captures and stores the user's biometric data (such as fingerprint) during an initial registration phase, creating a template for future authentication. This preliminary action eliminates the need for repeated complex authentication processes, as subsequent uses only require simple biometric matching against the stored template, thus maintaining ease of operation while ensuring unauthorized usage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic biometric verification without requiring manual intervention beyond placing the biometric sample on the sensor. The processing circuit automatically compares the captured data with stored templates and activates or prevents device operation accordingly, making the authentication process seamless and easy to use while maintaining high security standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250363198A1Apparatus and method for biometric access control
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 SKYX IP HOLDINGS I LLC
  • US20250363198A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363198A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363198A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for biometric access control is disclosed. The apparatus includes an outer body configured to house a plurality of internal components and a power source disposed within the outer body, wherein the power source is configured to provide power. Additionally, the apparatus includes a biometric sensor connected to the power source, wherein the biometric sensor is configured to receive biometric data associated with a user and a processing circuit communicatively connected to the biometric sensor. The processing circuit is configured to send identification data to an external device, receive an external response generated by the external device based on the identification data, and activate the biometric sensor based on the external response received from the external device.