Biometric Access Control for Heavy Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current access control methods for commercial vehicles, such as RFID and keypads, are prone to security risks, accountability issues, and increased operational costs due to lost or stolen cards, leading to unauthorized use and financial losses.

Innovation Solution

A facial recognition system that uses biometric data to verify authorized operators, integrating with a multi-tiered access structure and cloud computing to register and authenticate users, allowing access to commercial equipment based on contract and training credentials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RFID and keypad access control methods are used, then access control is implemented, but security risks increase due to lost or stolen cards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control securityVSAvoidsecurity risks from lost/stolen cards
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical access control methods (RFID cards, keypads) with biometric authentication systems that use facial recognition, fingerprints, or other physiological characteristics. This substitution eliminates the security risks associated with lost or stolen physical cards, as biometric data cannot be copied or stolen in the same manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates and stores digital copies of biometric data (such as facial features or fingerprint patterns) in a database. Instead of relying on physical cards that can be lost, the system uses these digital biometric copies for authentication, making the access control system more secure since the biometric data itself cannot be physically lost or stolen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If traditional access control methods are used, then equipment access is controlled, but operational costs increase due to lost equipment and unauthorized use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment access controlVSAvoidoperational costs from unauthorized use
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the access control system continuously monitors and records access attempts, equipment usage, and operator identification. This feedback loop enables the system to detect unauthorized usage patterns, track equipment location and status in real-time, and provide alerts when anomalies are detected, thereby reducing operational costs associated with lost or misused equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically performs access control verification, usage tracking, and security monitoring without requiring manual intervention. The biometric authentication system self-verifies operator identity, and the database automatically records equipment usage patterns, reducing the need for manual accounting and lowering operational costs related to equipment management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If biometric data is collected and stored, then access security is enhanced, but data privacy and compliance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control securityVSAvoiddata management and compliance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the biometric data management into distinct functional components: data collection modules, data storage databases, authentication processing units, and security monitoring systems. This segmentation allows each component to handle specific aspects of data management independently, making the overall system more manageable and easier to comply with privacy regulations while maintaining enhanced security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary data validation and consent verification before biometric data is collected or stored. The system checks whether operators have provided proper authorization and verifies data eligibility in advance, thereby preventing unauthorized data collection and simplifying compliance with privacy laws while still enabling enhanced security through biometric authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20210279991A1Advanced access control using biometric data
Publication Date: 2021.09.09 OSHKOSH CORPORATION
  • US20210279991A1 patent drawing
  • US20210279991A1 patent drawing
  • US20210279991A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for providing access to an operator for a heavy equipment is shown. The method includes receiving equipment data and a first set of operator identification data from the operator, the operator identification data including an identify of the operator. The method includes verifying that the operator identification data can be registered with the equipment data. The method includes registering the identity of the operator with the equipment data such that the operator is registered to operate the heavy equipment. The method includes receiving a second set of operator identification data from the operator at a future time period. The method includes determining that the operator is permitted to operate the heavy equipment based on the second set of operator identification data comprising biometric data that is indicative of the identity of the operator.