Continual Biometric Authorization for Secured Functions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices do not ensure continuous user authorization for secured functions, leading to potential unauthorized access during grace periods, where users may lose control of the device.

Innovation Solution

Implementing continual authorization through biometric sensors, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, to continuously verify user identity during the execution of secured functions, ensuring only authorized users can access and use these functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continual biometric verification is implemented during secured function execution, then security against unauthorized access is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical authentication systems (password entry, physical tokens) with biometric authentication using optical sensors, capacitive sensors, or other non-contact detection methods. This substitution maintains security while reducing mechanical complexity and improving user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authorization module that continuously monitors biometric data during function execution. This mediator layer handles the complex verification logic without requiring the entire system to be redesigned, isolating complexity to a specific component while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If grace periods are provided for authorization, then ease of operation is improved, but security against unauthorized access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic biometric verification during the grace period instead of continuous verification. The system checks authorization at predetermined intervals or upon specific events (function initiation, parameter changes), maintaining security while avoiding the burden of constant verification and ensuring ease of operation during legitimate use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts verification frequency based on the security sensitivity of the function being executed. High-security functions trigger more frequent checks, while lower-risk functions allow longer intervals between verifications. This dynamic approach balances security requirements with operational ease in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9959539B2Continual authorization for secured functions
Publication Date: 2018.05.01 APPLE INC
  • US9959539B2 patent drawing
  • US9959539B2 patent drawing
  • US9959539B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device may determine to execute a secured function. The computing may obtain a biometric of the user of the computing device utilizing one or more biometric sensors associated with the computing device, determine that the biometric matches the biometric of a user authorized to utilize the secured function, and execute the secured function. Whenever during execution of the secured function the computing device determines that the biometric sensor no longer detects the biometric of the user, the computing device may cease execution of the secured function.