Biometric Device Bluetooth Protocol Switching for Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biometric monitoring devices face challenges in efficiently managing data transfer using Bluetooth protocols, particularly in determining the optimal protocol (BR/EDR or BLE) based on various conditions such as sensor data, device state, and remote device information, leading to inefficient power usage and data transmission.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a biometric monitoring device with both Bluetooth Base Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) interfaces, where a processor-controlled system determines the appropriate protocol for data transfer based on information from sensors, device state, and remote device characteristics, such as battery level, motion, and sleep state, to optimize data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If Bluetooth BR/EDR protocol is used for data transfer, then data transmission speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between Bluetooth BR/EDR and BLE protocols based on real-time conditions including device state, sensor data, and remote device characteristics. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize the trade-off between transmission speed and power consumption by selecting the appropriate protocol for each specific situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters by selecting different Bluetooth protocols (BR/EDR or BLE) based on varying conditions such as battery level, motion state, and data type. This parameter change enables the system to adjust its transmission characteristics to match current operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If adaptive protocol selection is implemented, then power efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The biometric monitoring device is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating both Bluetooth BR/EDR and BLE interfaces, along with various sensors (motion, light, proximity) that can serve multiple purposes. This universal design allows the device to adapt to different conditions and optimize power efficiency without requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from multiple sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, light sensor, proximity sensor) to continuously monitor device state and environmental conditions. This feedback is processed to determine the optimal Bluetooth protocol for data transfer, enabling adaptive power efficiency management based on real-time device state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple Bluetooth interfaces are used, then communication versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidinterface management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates both Bluetooth BR/EDR and BLE interfaces to achieve communication versatility, allowing it to connect with different types of remote devices and protocols. This multi-functional communication capability enables the device to adapt to various communication scenarios while maintaining a unified control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10700774B2Adaptive data transfer using bluetooth
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 FITBIT INC
  • US10700774B2 patent drawing
  • US10700774B2 patent drawing
  • US10700774B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Biometric monitoring devices, including various technologies that may be implemented in such devices, are discussed herein. Additionally, techniques, systems, and apparatuses are discussed herein for utilizing two different Bluetooth communications interfaces, one that provides Bluetooth classic (base rate/enhanced data rate) communications functionality and one that provides Bluetooth low-energy communications functionality, in a common device. The techniques, systems, and apparatuses may elect to use a particular Bluetooth interface based on various criteria.