Biometric Display Device Curved Neural Pathway Current Extraction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current biometric information display devices fail to accurately extract and display intra-axonal and volume current components along curved neural pathways, leading to incorrect nerve function evaluation.

Innovation Solution

A biometric information display device and method that generates a neural pathway from morphological images, setting virtual electrodes along the pathway to extract and display current waveforms, allowing for accurate evaluation of nerve function without straining the subject.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current extraction positions are set along a straight line, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates because the curved shape of actual neural pathways cannot be captured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent component extraction accuracyVSAvoidpathway generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by acquiring morphological images (X-ray, CT, MRI) and generating the neural pathway model before current component extraction. This pre-established curved pathway framework enables accurate current extraction that follows the actual neural pathway geometry, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a morphological image and generated neural pathway as an intermediary between the magnetic field measuring device and the current component extraction process. This intermediary provides the curved pathway information needed for accurate current extraction without requiring direct complex measurement of the neural pathway itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If multiple types of biometric information are displayed simultaneously, then the information completeness is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in comprehending multiple parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiometric information completenessVSAvoidinformation comprehension ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments biometric information display into multiple independent windows, each dedicated to displaying specific current components (intra-axonal current, volume current) or parameters. This segmentation allows complete multi-parameter information to be displayed while making each individual parameter easily comprehensible through dedicated display areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from displaying multiple parameters in a single crowded space to distributing them across multiple spatial windows on the display device. This dimensional arrangement in space allows simultaneous presentation of complete biometric information while maintaining ease of operation through organized spatial separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3824812B1Biometric information display device, biometric information display method, and display program
Publication Date: 2023.01.04 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP3824812B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3824812B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3824812B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A biometric information display device includes a display controller configured to display a morphological image indicative of a morphology of a subject, on a display, an input controller configured to receive a designation of a specified position on the morphological image, a pathway generating section configured to generate a pathway based on the specified position on the morphological image, and a current extracting section configured to extract current components at a plurality of positions along the pathway, based on current information reconstructed based on magnetic field measurement data generated by the subject. The display controller displays the current components extracted along the pathway on the display.