Biometric Fraud Detection Using Profile-Specific Correction Factors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional voice biometric fraud detection systems face inefficiencies due to the reliance on global score threshold settings, which can lead to either false positives or false misses, particularly with outlier profiles, resulting in increased costs and potential financial and reputational damage.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to define detection policies for each biometric profile based on individual detection performance metrics, such as a target false accept rate, and adjusting biometric scores using correction factors to adapt to unique profile behaviors, thereby reducing the impact of outliers and improving detection accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If global score threshold settings are used for biometric fraud detection, then the system is simple to operate, but it produces false positives and false misses particularly with outlier profiles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fraud detection system by creating individual detection policies for each biometric profile rather than using a single global threshold. Each profile receives customized scoring based on its specific characteristics, which eliminates false positives and false misses caused by outlier profiles while maintaining systematic operation through automated policy generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the detection policy to each specific biometric profile. Each profile receives customized scoring weights and thresholds based on its unique characteristics, allowing the system to adapt to local variations in biometric data quality and characteristics rather than applying uniform global standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If individual detection policies are defined for each biometric profile, then detection accuracy improves, but the computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-defining detection policies for each biometric profile before actual fraud detection occurs. During enrollment or setup, the system analyzes biometric characteristics and establishes customized scoring policies in advance, so that during operational detection, only simple score comparison is needed rather than complex real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically generating detection policies based on biometric profile characteristics without requiring manual intervention. The automated policy generation process analyzes each profile's features and configures optimal scoring parameters independently, reducing both computational burden and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If correction factors are applied to adjust biometric scores, then false alerts are reduced, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereduction of false alertsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing correction factors that modify biometric scores based on profile-specific characteristics. These correction factors adjust the scoring parameters dynamically for each profile, compensating for variations in biometric data quality, characteristics, and reliability without requiring complete redesign of the detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11698953B2Biometric fraud detection system and method
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US11698953B2 patent drawing
  • US11698953B2 patent drawing
  • US11698953B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining a correction factor for a biometric profile of a plurality of biometric profiles based upon, at least in part, a detection performance metric associated with the biometric profile. The biometric profile may be adjusted based upon, at least in part, the detection policy for the biometric profile.