Biometric Recording Device with Traversable Illumination and Rest

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biometric data recording devices face challenges in achieving high-quality recordings within a reasonable time due to inadequate illumination and positioning of the hand or fingers, often requiring multiple recordings and complex optical arrangements, which can be distorted by support surfaces and result in delayed processing.

Innovation Solution

A device with a traversable illuminating unit and rest, equipped with a positioning control that evaluates the position, size, and direction of the hand or fingers, allowing for precise optical alignment and contactless recording, using a combination of stationary and movable elements with different light sources and sensors to optimize image capture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a contactless recording method is used, then the recording quality is improved and distortion is eliminated, but the positioning precision requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording qualityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a positioning control unit that receives feedback from a positioning sensor about the hand's position and automatically adjusts the illuminating unit and/or rest to achieve optimal optical alignment. This closed-loop feedback system resolves the contradiction by using sensor information to maintain high positioning precision automatically, enabling contactless high-quality recording without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical positioning adjustments with an automated control system that uses sensors and electronic control to position the illuminating unit and rest. This substitution of mechanical adjustment mechanisms with sensor-based electronic control reduces the complexity of achieving precise positioning while maintaining high recording quality in a contactless manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If multiple recordings are required to achieve good quality, then the recording completeness is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording completenessVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary positioning and illumination optimization before each recording attempt. The positioning sensor and control unit pre-align the illuminating unit and rest to ensure optimal optical conditions are achieved on the first attempt, eliminating the need for multiple recordings and reducing processing time while maintaining high recording completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning sensor provides real-time feedback during the recording process, allowing the control unit to make immediate adjustments to the illuminating unit and rest positioning. This feedback mechanism ensures optimal optical alignment is achieved dynamically, reducing the number of required recordings and accelerating the overall processing time while maintaining recording quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If support surfaces are used for hand positioning, then the ease of operation is improved, but the recording quality deteriorates due to distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand positioning easeVSAvoidrecording quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the support surface from the system entirely, achieving contactless recording. The hand is positioned in air without physical contact, which removes the source of distortion while maintaining ease of operation through automated positioning control. The positioning sensor and control unit compensate for the lack of physical support by automatically adjusting the illuminating unit and rest based on detected hand position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical support surface with an automated positioning control system. Instead of relying on physical contact with a support surface, the system uses sensor-based detection and electronic control to position the illuminating unit and rest, eliminating mechanical distortion while maintaining operational ease through automated hand tracking and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Manufacturing precision

If complex optical arrangements are used, then the recording quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording qualityVSAvoidoptical arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic positioning of the illuminating unit and rest based on real-time feedback from the positioning sensor. Rather than using complex static optical arrangements, the system uses movable components that automatically adjust their positions to achieve optimal optical alignment, reducing the complexity of the optical system while maintaining high recording quality through adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables fast, high-quality, distortion-free biometric data recording by ensuring perfect optical conditions, eliminating the need for support surfaces and reducing processing time through simultaneous image capture and adaptive illumination.

Implementation Method 1

The illuminating unit (3) is equipped with at least one illuminating element (34)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from illuminating elements: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a positioning sensor (40) is provided which serves for transmitting information about the position, size and/or direction of the finger(s) (5) or the hand to the positioning control (4)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosition detection through optical or electromagnetic sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9036160B2Device for recording biometric data
Publication Date: 2015.05.19 TOUCHLESS BIOMETRIC SYST
  • US9036160B2 patent drawing
  • US9036160B2 patent drawing
  • US9036160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention refers to a device for recording biometric data, such as lines of finger or hand. A rest is provided on the device for the hand and finger, respectively, as well as an illuminating unit. According to the invention an illuminating unit and/or rest is provided that can traverse and be positioned.