Self-Sovereign Biometric Authentication via Reverse Search

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current internet transactions face significant security and privacy concerns due to the risk of data hijacking during online data transmission, as traditional security measures can be circumvented, necessitating a solution for secure and private information management.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a self-sovereign information management framework that includes authentication units, cloaked identifiers, and multi-factor authentication to validate and manage secure/private information, minimizing data transmission over networks and ensuring granular access control, thereby reducing the risk of data hijacking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security measures are used to secure Internet traffic, then security protection is provided, but these measures can be circumvented and data can still be hijacked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoiddata hijacking risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of trying to secure data transmission through traditional security measures that can be breached, the patent inverts the approach by minimizing data transmission altogether. The system performs reverse information search locally on the user's device, obtaining search results without transmitting sensitive personal information over the network, thereby eliminating the transmission vulnerability while achieving the security goal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential authentication requirement (verifying identity without revealing sensitive data) from the traditional authentication process. By using reverse information search, the system extracts sufficient information to perform security validation while leaving sensitive personal information entirely out of the transmission channel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If personal information is transmitted over the network for validation, then authentication can be performed, but the risk of data hijacking increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication capabilityVSAvoiddata hijacking risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces reverse information search as an intermediary mechanism between the user and the authentication system. Instead of directly transmitting sensitive personal information, the system uses reverse search results (obtained through non-sensitive queries) as an intermediary form of verification that maintains authentication capability while avoiding direct exposure of sensitive data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the traditional authentication flow where sensitive data is sent for verification. Instead, it performs verification by searching for the user through non-sensitive information and comparing results, thereby achieving authentication without the harmful transmission of sensitive personal information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If confidential information is transmitted over the Internet for transaction validation, then transaction requirements can be met, but security and privacy concerns arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction validation capabilityVSAvoidsecurity and privacy risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional approach of validating transactions by transmitting confidential information. Instead, it validates transactions by performing reverse information search using non-sensitive data and comparing results, thereby maintaining transaction validation capability while eliminating security and privacy risks associated with transmitting confidential information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11960583B2Biometric based self-sovereign information management based on reverse information search
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US11960583B2 patent drawing
  • US11960583B2 patent drawing
  • US11960583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for authenticating a user. A first request is received to set up authentication information with respect to a user, wherein the first request specifies a type of information to be used for future authentication of the user. It is determined whether the type of information related to the user poses risks based on a reverse information search result. The type of information for being used for future authentication of the user is rejected when the type of information is determined to pose risks.