Biometric RFID Device with Interchangeable Module Socket

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing biometric RFID devices are not compatible with multiple RFID protocols, requiring unique designs for each protocol, leading to increased manufacturing costs and risks of over- or under-production due to the lack of standardization among RFID chips and modules.

Innovation Solution

A biometric identification device with a socket for receiving interchangeable RFID modules, allowing selection and installation of different RFID protocols after manufacturing, enabling a single device design to be used with various protocols, reducing production costs and improving flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a unique device design is produced for each RFID protocol, then protocol compatibility is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases and production flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into two independent parts: a universal device body and protocol-specific RFID modules. The device body contains common components (antenna, biometric sensor, processing unit) that remain unchanged across protocols, while only the RFID module needs to be changed to support different protocols (125 kHz, 13.56 MHz, etc.). This segmentation allows mass production of the universal device body while maintaining protocol compatibility through module interchangeability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device body is designed with universal interfaces and architecture that can accommodate multiple RFID protocols through different modules. The socket interface, antenna connection, and control logic are standardized to work with any RFID module, making the device body universally compatible across protocols while keeping manufacturing costs low through economies of scale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a unique device design is produced for each RFID protocol, then protocol-specific optimization is achieved, but inventory management becomes complex and production risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol-specific optimizationVSAvoidinventory management efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the protocol-specific functionality into separate RFID modules, the system allows centralized production of standardized device bodies while RFID modules can be produced in bulk and stored as interchangeable components. This reduces inventory complexity compared to producing complete assembled devices for each protocol, as only modules need to be stocked rather than entire device assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If RFID chips are not standardized, then protocol diversity is maintained, but device design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol diversityVSAvoiddevice design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device body acts as an intermediary layer between the standardized device architecture and the diverse RFID chip protocols. It provides a unified interface and adaptation logic that translates between the common device operations and protocol-specific requirements, thereby supporting protocol diversity without increasing the complexity of the core device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3204890B1Contactless biometric identification device allowing multiple configurations
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 ZWIPE
  • EP3204890B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3204890B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3204890B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of manufacturing biometric RFID devices comprises producing a plurality of identical biometric identification devices202, 302, 402 that are each adapted to receive at least two different types of RFID module 240, 340, 440a, 440b, and installing a respective RFID module 240, 340, 440a, 440b into each of the devices 202, 302, 402 corresponding to a selected RFID protocol.