Biometric Score Integration in Payment Authorization Requests

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transaction approval systems rely heavily on traditional authentication methods, which lack comprehensive fraud detection, particularly in scenarios where biometric data is not fully integrated with fraud analysis mechanisms, leading to potential fraudulent transactions going undetected.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating biometric scores into authorization requests for payment transactions, where the degree of matching between scanned and reference biometric data is assessed, and used in conjunction with fraud detection engines to enhance transaction approval decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional authentication methods (signature, PIN) are used for transaction approval, then ease of operation is maintained, but fraud detection capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection capabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines traditional authentication methods (signature, PIN) with biometric authentication (fingerprint scanning) into a unified transaction approval system. The biometric data is captured, converted into a score, and integrated with existing authorization requests, merging multiple authentication layers without requiring separate操作流程 for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces biometric scores as an intermediary element between the user's biometric data and the transaction approval decision. The biometric score acts as a mediator that quantifies the degree of matching and is appended to the authorization request, enabling fraud detection engines to analyze it without requiring direct complex biometric processing at the point of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If biometric data is integrated with fraud detection mechanisms, then fraud detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary biometric data capture and score generation at the point of sale before the transaction is submitted for approval. The biometric score is pre-calculated and appended to the authorization request, so that fraud detection engines receive ready-to-analyze data without needing to perform complex biometric processing themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the biometric integration to work with existing payment infrastructure and fraud detection mechanisms. The biometric score is formatted to be compatible with standard authorization requests, allowing the system to serve multiple functions (authentication, fraud detection, transaction approval) without requiring separate dedicated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If biometric scores are appended to authorization requests, then transaction validity assessment is enhanced, but information processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction validity assessmentVSAvoiddata processing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential biometric information in the form of a score that represents the degree of matching between captured and reference biometric data. Instead of transmitting or processing the entire biometric dataset, only the condensed score is appended to the authorization request, reducing data volume while maintaining assessment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms complex biometric data into a simplified parameter (biometric score) that can be easily processed and compared. This parameter transformation converts multidimensional biometric information into a single quantitative value that fraud detection engines can efficiently analyze without handling the original complex data structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11854012B2Systems and methods for use in approving transactions, based on biometric data
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 MASTERCARD INT INC
  • US11854012B2 patent drawing
  • US11854012B2 patent drawing
  • US11854012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for use in processing transactions based on biometric data used in connection with authenticating consumers to payment accounts to which the transactions are directed. One exemplary method includes prompting a consumer to provide a biometric in connection with a transaction by the consumer, and receiving a payment account credential specific to a payment account for use in the transaction. The method also includes appending a biometric score and an indication of a biometric technology used to capture the biometric to an authorization request associated with the transaction, and transmitting, by the computing device, the authorization request to an issuer.