Biometric Self-Capture System with Quality Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current biometric self-capture systems lack efficient and cost-effective methods for capturing, recording, validating, and transmitting biometric specimens while ensuring authenticity, quality, and security, particularly in non-criminal applications, and fail to accommodate diverse acquisition circumstances and social norms.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a processor interconnected with a scanner and printer, capable of creating digital images of biometric specimens, assigning quality scores, and securely transmitting data to a database, utilizing proprietary algorithms for image enhancement and encryption, with a secure chain of custody and multi-channel data transfer for integrity verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If biometric specimens are captured using electronic or advanced equipment, then measurement precision and quality are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecimen qualityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables subjects to capture their own biometric specimens without requiring complex electronic equipment or operator intervention. The subject performs the capture themselves, eliminating the need for sophisticated capture devices while maintaining specimen quality through standardized procedures and training.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic capture systems with simpler manual or mechanical methods. Instead of using advanced electronic apparatus for specimen collection, the system relies on trained subjects to manually capture specimens under standardized conditions, thereby reducing device complexity while preserving measurement precision through human expertise and protocol adherence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If biometric specimens are captured by another person touching the subject's body, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation and subject comfort worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecimen qualityVSAvoidcapture convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system empowers subjects to capture their own biometric specimens independently without requiring another person to touch their body. This self-service approach improves ease of operation and subject comfort while maintaining specimen quality through comprehensive training, standardized procedures, and quality assurance protocols that ensure proper capture technique.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If comprehensive validation and security measures are implemented, then reliability and authenticity are improved, but device complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecimen authenticityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements validation and security measures at the point of specimen capture rather than as separate post-processing steps. Quality indicators, authentication data, and chain-of-custody information are captured simultaneously with the biometric specimen itself, eliminating the need for complex separate validation systems and reducing overall processing time while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple functions into the specimen capture process itself. The capture device simultaneously records the biometric specimen, generates quality indicators, captures authentication data, and initiates chain-of-custody tracking. This merging of functions reduces system complexity by eliminating separate validation and security subsystems while maintaining comprehensive reliability measures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple specimens are captured to ensure quality, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time and productivity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecimen quality consistencyVSAvoidcapture efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate feedback on specimen quality during the capture process through automated quality indicators and real-time validation. This allows the subject or operator to know instantly whether the specimen meets quality standards, eliminating the need to capture multiple specimens and wait for later validation. The feedback mechanism ensures quality consistency while maintaining high productivity by preventing re-captures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8666131B2Biometric self-capture criteria, methodologies, and systems
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 NATIONAL FINGERPRINT INC
  • US8666131B2 patent drawing
  • US8666131B2 patent drawing
  • US8666131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for capturing specified biometric self-capture specimens to create a record used for verification comprising a processor, scanner, printer, and secure database. The processor is programmed to 1) activate the scanner to create a digital image of the biometric self-capture specimens in a uniquely flexible predetermined format, 2) link the image to information assigned to the specimens, 3) assign a score to individual components of the image based on quality according to a standard for that component, 4) display the score to a user, 5) retain the components with the highest scores, 6) arrange the retained components and the linked information in the predetermined format to create a record, active the printer to print the record either as an electronic file or a paper file, and 7) transmit the electronic file to a secure database in a secure manner.