Biometric Sensor Housing Design for Extended Sensing Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

The reduction in sensing area of electronic devices, such as wearable devices, leads to decreased accuracy in measuring biometric information, as the available space for sensors is minimized.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a housing design where a portion of the housing is used as a sensing area, with conductive portions on the side and rear surfaces electrically connected to a biometric circuit through conductive paths, allowing for extended sensing capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the electronic device is made slim to easily carry, then the device portability is improved, but the sensing area for measuring biometric information is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidsensing area
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the sensing area from a two-dimensional surface constraint to a three-dimensional spatial utilization by placing conductive portions on the side member and rear cover, effectively adding vertical and lateral dimensions to the sensing area without increasing device footprint or thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the sensing area is reduced to maintain slim device design, then the device portability is improved, but the sensing accuracy for measuring biometric information decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice thicknessVSAvoidsensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the sensing area into three-dimensional space by positioning conductive portions on the side member and rear cover surfaces, thereby increasing the effective sensing area without increasing the device's two-dimensional footprint or thickness, thus maintaining sensing accuracy while preserving slim design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If conductive portions are added to side member and rear cover to extend sensing area, then the sensing accuracy is improved, but the device structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing accuracyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the housing components (side member and rear cover) with the conductive portions, integrating the sensing function directly into the structural elements already present in the device, thereby extending the sensing area without adding separate, independent sensing components that would increase structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the sensing accuracy by utilizing the housing as a sensing area, improving the measurement of biometric information without increasing the device's size.

Implementation Method 1

at least one conductive path disposed in the space, configured to electrically connect the biometric circuit and the first conductive portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11612348B2Electronic device extending sensing area
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11612348B2 patent drawing
  • US11612348B2 patent drawing
  • US11612348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a housing including a first cover member, a second cover member, and a side member enclosing a space between the first cover member and the second cover member; a support member coupled to or formed integrally with the side member; a printed circuit board disposed in the space and including a biometric circuit; a first conductive portion disposed at least partially in the side member; a second conductive portion and third conductive portion disposed at least partially in the second cover member and electrically connected to the printed circuit board; and at least one conductive path disposed in the space, configured to electrically connect the biometric circuit and the first conductive portion, and formed on the support member. The biometric circuit receives a biometric signal based on the first conductive portion, the second conductive portion, the third conductive portion, and the at least one conductive path.