Biometric Authentication for Streaming Content Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in today's media streaming environment is effectively managing access to a vast array of streaming media content, particularly in preventing inappropriate content from being consumed by users who should not have access, such as children or users with specific content restrictions.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a computer vision system to acquire a biometric marker from a user, which is then matched against a biometric signature in a user profile. The profile also includes permissible content, allowing for real-time access control and dynamic management of streaming media content based on user preferences and restrictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If centralized access control methods are used to limit access to streaming media content, then content appropriateness is improved, but device complexity and system overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent appropriatenessVSAvoidsystem overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables users to autonomously manage their own access control through biometric authentication and profile-based content filtering. Each user maintains their own profile with permissible content definitions, eliminating the need for centralized manual approval processes while ensuring content appropriateness through automated biometric verification and profile matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

User profiles including biometric signatures and permissible content definitions are pre-configured before content access is needed. The system performs preliminary biometric authentication and profile matching to determine content accessibility, eliminating the need for real-time centralized decision-making and reducing system overhead during actual content streaming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If users can customize filtering of content, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of information about user preferences increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent filtering customizationVSAvoiduser preferences
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors and analyzes user content consumption patterns, providing feedback that automatically refines and updates user profiles. This feedback mechanism captures implicit user preferences through viewing behavior analysis, ensuring that customization ease does not result in loss of preference information, as the system learns and adapts to user preferences over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Users benefit from automated profile management where the system self-adjusts content filtering based on observed preferences. Users can easily customize filters while the system simultaneously learns from actual consumption patterns, combining explicit user customization with implicit learning to prevent information loss about preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If biometric authentication is implemented for each content access, then access control reliability is improved, but productivity and access speed decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control accuracyVSAvoidcontent access speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Biometric authentication is performed in advance during profile creation and initial system setup. Once authenticated, users gain persistent access rights based on their profiles, eliminating the need for repeated biometric verification for each content access. This preliminary authentication maintains reliability while significantly improving access speed for subsequent content requests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs biometric authentication selectively rather than for every single content access. Full biometric verification is applied during critical moments (initial access, profile changes, administrative actions), while routine content access relies on pre-established profile permissions. This partial application of biometric authentication maintains security reliability while preserving user productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides an automated and efficient method for controlling access to streaming media content, ensuring that users only access content that is appropriate for them, while also learning user preferences and habits to improve content management and recommendation accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

The computer vision system may use eye tracking and gaze detection algorithms to acquire the biometric marker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEye tracking:

Implementation Method 2

The computer vision system may use eye tracking and gaze detection algorithms to acquire the biometric marker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGaze detection:

Data Source

PatentUS12212794B2Biometric authentication of streaming content
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12212794B2 patent drawing
  • US12212794B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method, a computer system and a computer program product control access to streaming media content. The method includes identifying the streaming media content on a content server for transmission to a user. The method also includes acquiring a biometric marker from the user using a computer vision system. The method further includes obtaining a profile for the user from a server, where the profile of the user includes a biometric signature and permissible content. In addition, the method includes determining that the biometric marker matches the biometric signature in the profile for the user. The method also includes determining that the streaming media content matches the permissible content in the profile for the user. Lastly, the method includes transmitting the streaming media content to a device, where the device is associated with the user.