Biometric Transaction Identifier Generation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current eCommerce and money transfer systems are vulnerable to fraud, particularly identity theft and collusion among agents, as they rely on surrogate card numbers and Money Transfer Control Numbers that can be compromised or misused, leading to financial losses and reduced customer satisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A transaction settlement identifier generation system that uses biometric samples, such as voiceprints, fingerprints, or DNA, to select and map one-time-use credit card numbers or Money Transfer Control Numbers, ensuring secure transactions by tightly coupling the identifier with the individual's biometric data, thereby minimizing fraud.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If surrogate card numbers are used for online transactions, then merchant system security is improved, but vulnerability to identity theft and phishing attacks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemerchant system securityVSAvoididentity theft vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical authentication methods (passwords, test questions) with biometric authentication (fingerprint, voiceprint, DNA). This substitution creates a more secure authentication mechanism that cannot be easily compromised by phishing or social engineering attacks, as biometric data cannot be easily stolen or replicated compared to traditional credentials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of authentication from knowledge-based (passwords that can be guessed or phished) to biological-based (unique physical characteristics). This parameter change fundamentally alters the security model, making authentication resistant to traditional fraud methods while maintaining ease of use through automated biometric verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If Money Transfer Control Numbers are used in money transfer systems, then transaction tracking is improved, but vulnerability to agent collusion and fraudulent payouts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction trackingVSAvoidagent collusion fraud
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical MTCN system with a biometric-authenticated transaction system. Instead of relying on control numbers that can be intercepted or misused by colluding agents, the system uses unique biometric identifiers to authenticate both senders and recipients, creating a secure chain of custody that prevents fraudulent payouts even if agents collude.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces biometric authentication as an intermediary layer between the MTCN system and the actual money transfer. This intermediary verifies the identities of all parties involved, ensuring that only authorized individuals can initiate or receive transfers, thereby preventing agent collusion while maintaining transaction trackability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If traditional authentication methods are used, then system complexity is kept low, but fraud detection and prevention capability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication system complexityVSAvoidfraud prevention capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service biometric authentication where the system automatically captures, stores, and verifies biometric data without requiring manual intervention. The biometric template is extracted and stored during initial registration, and subsequent authentication is performed automatically by comparing new biometric inputs against stored templates, eliminating the need for complex manual verification procedures while maintaining high fraud prevention capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9123044B2Generation systems and methods for transaction identifiers having biometric keys associated therewith
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 WESTERN UNION CO
  • US9123044B2 patent drawing
  • US9123044B2 patent drawing
  • US9123044B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for generating transaction settlement identifiers includes an arrangement configured to receive a biometric sample from a customer and an arrangement configured to use the biometric sample to select the transaction settlement identifier from a pool of predetermined transaction settlements. A mapping arrangement configured to map the selected financial transaction settlement identifier to an identifier of the customer also may be included.