Bionic Digestive System Rolling Compression Vibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current in vitro digestive systems fail to accurately simulate the complex internal structure and movement of the human stomach, resulting in an incomplete mixing of food and drugs.

Innovation Solution

A bionic human esophagus and stomach digestive system is developed, featuring a bionic stomach assembly with a rolling compression apparatus, gastric juice tube, and a bionic esophagus assembly with a vibrator, which simulate the peristalsis of the human stomach and esophagus through mechanical rolling compression and vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a beaker with stirring and heating device is used, then the device complexity is low, but the mixing effectiveness and simulation accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The digestive system is segmented into distinct functional modules: esophagus module with peristalsis simulation, stomach module with rolling compression, intestinal module with segmentation movement, and liver-gallbladder-pancreas module. Each module independently simulates specific physiological functions, achieving high simulation accuracy while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic mechanical structures including peristalsis simulation devices with rhythmic contraction movements, rolling compression apparatus that rotates and compresses the stomach model, and segmented intestinal models with coordinated peristalsis. These dynamic mechanisms realistically replicate human digestive movements, significantly improving simulation accuracy compared to static beaker systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If simple stirring is used, then the ease of operation is high, but the mixing homogeneity is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing homogeneityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stomach model incorporates a rolling compression apparatus that rotates and applies dynamic compression forces, creating thorough mixing of food and digestive juices. The esophagus module simulates peristalsis with rhythmic wave-like contractions that propel and mix materials. These dynamic mixing mechanisms achieve high homogeneity that simple stirring cannot accomplish.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses hydraulic or pneumatic actuation mechanisms to drive the rolling compression and peristalsis movements. Fluid pressure systems control the rhythmic contraction of esophageal segments and the rolling motion of the stomach, achieving complex mixing patterns automatically without manual intervention, thus maintaining ease of operation while ensuring thorough mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Reliability

If static digestive fluid addition is used, then the device complexity is low, but the simulation realism is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation realismVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adds digestive fluids at multiple stages throughout the digestion simulation process. The stomach module receives gastric juices during rolling compression, the intestinal module receives bile and pancreatic enzymes during peristalsis. This staged, dynamic fluid addition realistically replicates human digestive physiology, significantly improving simulation realism compared to static fluid addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Digestive fluids are pre-positioned and added at appropriate stages before each digestion phase. Gastric juices are prepared and added to the stomach model before rolling compression begins, bile is positioned in the intestinal module before peristalsis starts. This preliminary preparation ensures realistic simulation timing and sequence, enhancing overall simulation realism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system effectively mimics the real digestive process, allowing for a more realistic simulation of digestion and evaluation of physical and chemical properties of food and drugs passing through the esophagus and stomach.

Implementation Method 1

the rolling compression apparatus is configured to perform rolling compression on the bionic stomach... to simulate a real stomach digestive system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeristalsis: Peristalsis

Implementation Method 2

a vibrator, which is disposed between the first esophagus clamp and the second esophagus clamp for driving the bionic esophagus to vibrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS11645950B2Bionic human esophagus and gastric digestive system
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 XIAODONGYIJIAN SUZHOU INSTR & EQUIP CO LTD
  • US11645950B2 patent drawing
  • US11645950B2 patent drawing
  • US11645950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention discloses a bionic human esophagus and stomach digestive system including a bionic stomach assembly and a bionic esophagus assembly. The bionic stomach assembly includes a bionic stomach including a stomach body provided with a pylorus and a cardia, a rolling compression apparatus disposed outside the stomach body for performing rolling compression on the bionic stomach, and a gastric juice tube in fluid communication with the stomach body. The bionic esophagus assembly includes a bionic esophagus in fluid communication with the cardia, a first and second esophagus clamp which are respectively clamped at two ends of the bionic esophagus for controlling the esophagus to be opened or closed, and a vibrator disposed between the first and second esophagus clamps for driving the bionic esophagus to vibrate. In the application, the bionic stomach and esophagus are subject to mechanical compression and vibration, thereby simulating a real stomach digestive system.