Biopsy Device Beak Assembly for Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional core biopsy devices face limitations in accurately retrieving larger caliber tissue samples, leading to increased trauma, pain, and difficulty in visualizing small lesions, which often necessitate invasive surgical procedures, and fail to accurately correlate tissue diagnosis with imaging diagnosis due to tissue damage and biopsy artifacts.

Innovation Solution

A biopsy device with a tubular coring and transport assembly that allows for multiple sample retrieval during a single insertion, featuring a beak assembly with rotating cutting elements that can core and part-off samples of varying lengths, and a mechanism for gentle tissue penetration and sample transport, enabling precise sampling and minimal trauma.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional core biopsy devices are used to retrieve larger caliber tissue samples, then sample size is increased, but tissue trauma and biopsy artifacts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue sample sizeVSAvoidtissue trauma
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The biopsy device divides the tissue sampling process into multiple independent coring elements that can simultaneously or sequentially retrieve multiple tissue samples. This segmentation allows for adequate sample size while distributing the trauma across multiple smaller coring actions rather than one large traumatic insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple coring elements are nested within a single biopsy device housing, allowing them to be delivered through a single skin insertion. The coring elements can be sequentially deployed to retrieve multiple tissue samples while minimizing the initial traumatic penetration required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Quantity of substance

If conventional biopsy devices are used, then single sample retrieval is achieved, but multiple samples require multiple insertions increasing patient trauma

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of tissue samplesVSAvoidpatient trauma
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The biopsy device is designed with multi-functionality to retrieve multiple tissue samples through a single insertion. The device incorporates multiple coring elements that can be sequentially or simultaneously deployed, making it universally applicable for obtaining multiple diagnostic samples without requiring repeated patient procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables continuous tissue sampling action through multiple coring elements that can be sequentially activated within a single procedural session. This continuity eliminates the need to withdraw and re-insert the device between samples, maintaining the useful action of tissue retrieval while minimizing harmful repeated insertions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If larger caliber samples are retrieved, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but device complexity and procedure difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidbiopsy device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device segments the diagnostic sampling function into multiple specialized coring elements, each optimized for retrieving adequate tissue samples. This segmentation maintains diagnostic accuracy by ensuring sufficient sample size while managing device complexity through modular design of the coring elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple coring elements are nested within a compact device housing, allowing the complex multi-sample retrieval capability to be contained within a manageable form factor. The nesting arrangement reduces overall device complexity by efficiently packing multiple functional elements within a single deployable unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and minimally invasive retrieval of larger caliber tissue samples with reduced trauma and improved correlation with imaging, allowing for more precise diagnosis and treatment while minimizing biopsy artifacts.

Implementation Method 1

a beak assembly with rotating cutting elements that can core and part-off samples of varying lengths

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Friction

Implementation Method 2

A biopsy device with a tubular coring and transport assembly that allows for multiple sample retrieval during a single insertion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical transport: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9808226B2Soft tissue coring biopsy devices and methods
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 TRANSMED7 LLC
  • US9808226B2 patent drawing
  • US9808226B2 patent drawing
  • US9808226B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A biopsy device comprises a coring and transport assembly and a distal beak assembly. The distal beak assembly may be coupled to or near a distal end of the coring and transport assembly and may comprise at least one movable cutting element. The distal beak assembly may be configured to rotate about an axis, and assume at least a first open configuration operative to enable the at least one cutting element to core through tissue and a second closed configuration operative to enable the at least one cutting element to move through the tissue and to sever a cored specimen from the tissue.