Biopsy Needle Guide With Slide Button Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing biopsy needle guide devices face challenges in efficiently separating the guide needle and core needle, which complicates the biopsy process and reduces operator efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A needle guide device with a housing, a core needle, and a guide needle assembly, featuring a slide button mechanism and a spring system that allows for easy detachment of the guide needle from the core needle using a one-touch operation, enabling efficient separation and improved handling with one hand.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional needle guide device is used, then the biopsy procedure can be performed, but the separation of guide needle and core needle is complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of separationVSAvoidseparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a dynamic locking mechanism where the hub can transition between locked and unlocked states. The sliding button mechanism allows the hub to move axially, enabling quick transition from a locked state (during biopsy) to an unlocked state (for separation), making the separation process dynamic and efficient rather than static and manual

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The needle guide device is segmented into distinct functional components: the housing, the hub, the guide needle, and the core needle. This segmentation allows the hub to be independently manipulated via the sliding button, enabling selective separation of the guide needle from the core needle without affecting other components, thus simplifying the separation operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a secure locking mechanism is used to hold the guide needle, then reliable positioning is achieved, but the mechanism for release becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidrelease mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sliding button serves as an intermediary element that mediates between the operator's action and the locking mechanism. When the button is slid, it actuates the hub to release from the locked position. This intermediary simplifies the release mechanism by providing a single, intuitive control point rather than requiring direct manipulation of complex locking components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is designed to be self-locking during the biopsy procedure, maintaining secure positioning without continuous operator input. The spring-loaded hub automatically engages with the guide needle holder to maintain reliable positioning. For release, the system is self-service in that the sliding button automatically triggers the hub to disengage, eliminating the need for complex manual release procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device facilitates quick and efficient separation of the guide needle and core needle, enhancing biopsy efficiency and operator convenience by allowing for easy handling and improved speed and accuracy during tissue sampling.

Implementation Method 1

a spring mounted in the bore of the housing to apply an elastic force in a direction in which the hub is pushed out of the bore of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20240407769A1Needle guide device for biopsy
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 MEDICALPARK CO LTD
  • US20240407769A1 patent drawing
  • US20240407769A1 patent drawing
  • US20240407769A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a needle guide device having a housing, a core needle, a guide needle assembly having a slide or a push button and a spring for biopsy, which is capable of easily separating a guide needle and a core needle.