Biopsy Piercing Module With Spring Release for Dense Tissue
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing biopsy devices face challenges in effectively inserting the needle portion of a biopsy probe assembly into dense and/or fibrous tissue and transporting severed tissue samples to a collection container.
Innovation Solution
A biopsy apparatus with a piercing module that includes a probe drive slider, nut housing, motor assembly, and firing spring, which facilitates the insertion and firing of the needle portion into tissue, and a release arm mechanism to control the insertion process.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a traditional biopsy probe is used to insert into dense and/or fibrous tissue, then the insertion process becomes difficult and ineffective, but adding a piercing module increases device complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The biopsy device is divided into separate functional modules: a traditional biopsy probe assembly and a separate piercing module with its own drive mechanism. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently - the piercing module handles dense tissue penetration while the biopsy probe handles sample collection, resolving the contradiction between insertion effectiveness and device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The piercing module performs preliminary action by penetrating the dense and/or fibrous tissue before the biopsy probe is inserted. The piercing needle creates a pathway through the tough tissue layer first, enabling the subsequent biopsy probe to be inserted more easily and effectively without having to contend with the full resistance of the dense tissue.
2Strength
If a piercing module is added to improve insertion capability, then the ability to penetrate dense tissue is enhanced, but the overall device structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The piercing module incorporates a dynamic firing mechanism with movable components including a slider, release arm, and spring-loaded needle. The system transitions from a static assembled state to an active piercing state through controlled movement of these components, enabling strong penetration capability while maintaining a more compact and manageable overall structure through controlled dynamics.
Solution Approach 2:
The piercing module acts as an intermediary between the operator and the dense tissue. Rather than requiring the biopsy probe itself to directly penetrate the tough tissue (which would require excessive force and complexity), the piercing needle serves as an intermediate tool that creates the initial pathway, making the overall insertion process more effective with manageable device complexity.
3Manufacturing precision
If a complex firing mechanism is implemented to control needle insertion, then insertion precision is improved, but the ease of operation decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The firing mechanism is designed to be self-regulating through the interaction of its components - the spring-loaded needle, slider, and release arm work together in a predetermined sequence. Once activated by the operator, the mechanism automatically controls the needle's movement and insertion depth through its own internal dynamics, providing precise insertion control without requiring complex external control systems or multiple manual adjustment steps.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances the ability to insert the needle portion of the biopsy probe assembly into tissue and efficiently transport tissue samples, improving the biopsy process by ensuring effective sample collection.
Implementation Method 1
A firing spring is interposed between the motor housing and the probe drive slider. The firing spring is configured to bias the probe drive slider toward the fired position.
Implementation Method 2
Such a biopsy technique often utilizes a vacuum to pull the tissue to be sampled into a sample notch of the biopsy probe
Data Source
AI summary
A biopsy apparatus includes a piercing module having a probe drive slider coupled to a probe carrier body of a biopsy probe assembly, and has a primed position and a fired position. A nut housing has a home position and an extended position. A drive spindle is drivably coupled to a motor driveshaft, and is coupled to the nut housing. A firing spring is interposed between a motor housing and the probe drive slider. A release arm is pivotably coupled to a piercing module frame. When the probe drive slider is in the primed position and the release arm is in a latch position, the release arm is positioned to engage the probe drive slider to hold the probe drive slider in the primed position. A release slider releases the release arm from the latch position when the nut housing is moved from the home position to the extended position.


