BIOS Thermal Control via Keyboard Shortcuts Across OS Platforms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information processing apparatuses face limitations in thermal control versatility due to reliance on OS drivers, which may not be supported by all operating systems, leading to reduced functionality.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus with a controller and BIOS processing unit that determines placement state and user input to independently control thermal settings, including fan rotation and processor performance, without relying on OS-specific drivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If OS drivers are used to detect user operation and placement state for thermal control, then thermal control can be implemented, but versatility is reduced because the function cannot be applied to OS that do not support the driver

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal control functionVSAvoidOS compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a BIOS-based intermediary layer that mediates between the hardware (sensors, fans, CPU) and the OS. The BIOS contains the thermal control logic and可以直接 access hardware resources without requiring OS drivers, thus enabling thermal control functionality across different OS platforms while maintaining reliable thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If BIOS-based control is used to achieve OS-independent thermal control, then versatility across different operating systems is improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for BIOS processing unit and control logic

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOS compatibilityVSAvoidcontrol system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The BIOS processing unit is designed to perform multiple functions: it detects placement state using sensor data, recognizes user operations through keyboard input, makes thermal control decisions, and executes control actions on hardware components. This multi-functional design consolidates what could be separate complex modules into a single versatile BIOS layer, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining OS independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12399543B2Information processing apparatus for performing thermal control based on a specific combination of keys based on accepted operation signal
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US12399543B2 patent drawing
  • US12399543B2 patent drawing
  • US12399543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes: a controller that outputs notification information based on input information; and a processor that executes system processing based on an operating system (OS) and operation of thermal control processing by control of a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) using the notification information output from the controller. The controller accepts an operation signal indicative of an operated key according to a user's operation on a keyboard; determines whether the operated key is of a specific combination of keys based on the accepted operation signal; upon making a determination that the operated key is of the specific combination of keys, outputs, to the processor, a result of the determination as the notification information; and without another key being pressed after the result of the determination is output from the controller, the processor executes the thermal control processing based on the result of the determination.