Biosensor Conductive Loop Impedance Code for Batch Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bio-sensing devices, such as blood glucose meters, face inaccuracies due to variations in enzyme reaction features across different manufacturing batches, leading to potential user errors and safety risks as users must manually enter or insert codes to adjust measurement settings.

Innovation Solution

A biosensor with a conductive layer featuring multiple impedance loops on a substrate, allowing a bio-measurement device to automatically read a code representing the biosensor's features, thereby adjusting measurement parameters for accurate analyte detection regardless of batch variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual code entry or code card insertion is used to adjust measurement parameters, then measurement accuracy can be maintained across different batches, but user error increases and ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The biosensor automatically provides its identification information through the conductive loop impedance characteristics, eliminating the need for users to manually enter codes or insert code cards. The system self-identifies through its electrical properties, resolving the contradiction between measurement accuracy and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations (keyboard entry, code card insertion) with automatic electrical detection. The measurement device reads the biosensor's identity through electrical impedance measurement of conductive loops, substituting mechanical user actions with automated electrical sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual code entry is required to compensate for batch variations, then measurement accuracy can be maintained, but user error increases leading to safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biosensor automatically communicates its batch-specific identification through the conductive loop impedance, eliminating reliance on user actions. This self-identification mechanism ensures that the correct measurement parameters are always applied, removing the source of user error and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement device receives feedback from the biosensor through the impedance characteristics of the conductive loops. This feedback provides automatic identification information that enables the device to select appropriate measurement parameters, ensuring accurate and reliable measurements without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If codes are manually entered or code cards inserted for each measurement, then batch-specific parameters can be applied, but time is lost and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The biosensor automatically provides its identification information through impedance characteristics, eliminating the time-consuming manual processes of code entry or code card insertion. This self-identification enables immediate parameter selection and faster measurement execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces time-consuming manual operations with rapid electrical impedance measurement. The automatic reading of conductive loop characteristics occurs instantaneously upon connection, eliminating the time loss associated with manual code input and significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances measurement accuracy by automatically accounting for enzyme reaction feature variations, reducing user error and ensuring consistent results across different manufacturing batches.

Implementation Method 1

The first conductive loop is formed between a first node and a second node and has a first impedance. The second conductive loop is formed between the second node and a third node and has a second impedance. The code is determined according to a comparison result between the second impedance and the first impedance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Impedance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS9039991B2Biosensors and bio-measurement systems using the same
Publication Date: 2015.05.26 DELBIO
  • US9039991B2 patent drawing
  • US9039991B2 patent drawing
  • US9039991B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A biosensor is provided. The biosensor is used to sense a biological sample and has a code representing features of the biosensor. The biosensor includes a substrate and a conductive layer. The conductive layer is disposed on a first side of the substrate and includes a first conductive loop and a second conductive loop. The first conductive loop is formed between a first node and a second node and has a first impedance. The second conductive loop is formed between the second node and a third node and has a second impedance. The code is determined according to a comparison result between the second impedance and the first impedance.