Robotic Vacuum Placement for Biosensor Wire Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Invasive biosensors, such as wearable glucose monitoring devices, face performance issues due to moisture exposure, which affects electrical connections and increases noise levels, and are bulky due to multiple components, creating areas for moisture ingress.

Innovation Solution

The use of a sensor wire with a rigid member and a robotic placement device that creates a vacuum seal to position and bond the sensor wire to a printed circuit board, ensuring secure and moisture-resistant electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple parts are used to accommodate sensing circuitry and power source, then the device can process biological information, but the device becomes bulky and creates multiple areas for moisture ingress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the sensing circuitry, power source, and signal processing components directly into the invasive biosensor assembly itself, merging multiple functional parts into a single integrated unit. This eliminates the need for separate external components connected via wires, thereby reducing the number of parts while maintaining full processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invasive biosensor is designed as a multi-functional device that simultaneously performs sensing, power supply, signal processing, and data transmission functions. The integrated architecture allows a single component to fulfill multiple roles, reducing overall device complexity while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple parts are connected together to form wearable devices, then the required sensing circuitry can be accommodated, but moisture ingress areas increase due to seals between parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing functionalityVSAvoidmoisture resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating all electronic components (sensing circuitry, power source, processing units) into the invasive biosensor assembly, the patent eliminates multiple connection points and seals between separate parts. This single integrated structure removes the interfaces where moisture could penetrate, thereby improving reliability while maintaining sensing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If thin wires are used for skin insertion, then the biosensor can be minimally invasive, but electrical connections remain exposed to moisture that affects performance

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinvasivenessVSAvoidelectrical connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the electrical connections and circuitry directly within the invasive biosensor assembly, eliminating exposed wire connections. All electrical pathways are contained within the sealed integrated structure, protecting them from moisture while maintaining minimal invasiveness through the thin wire design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If wearable glucose monitoring devices include multiple parts, then the device can process biological information, but the device size increases making it bulky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates all functional components (sensing elements, circuitry, power source, and processing units) into a single integrated invasive biosensor assembly. This merger eliminates the need for separate external components, significantly reducing the overall device volume while preserving full biological information processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the reliability and compactness of invasive biosensors by maintaining secure electrical connections and reducing moisture ingress, thereby improving performance and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

The contact surface is sized to enable a suction head of a robotic placement device to create a vacuum seal on the contact surface for lifting the sensor wire and rigid member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum seal: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

applying, by the robotic placement device, a force on the rigid member in a direction of the printed circuit board to cause a pressure-sensitive adhesive between the rigid member and the printed circuit board to bond the rigid member to the printed circuit board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-sensitive adhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20230233118A1Wire-assembly apparatus for invasive biosensors
Publication Date: 2023.07.27 DEXCOM INC
  • US20230233118A1 patent drawing
  • US20230233118A1 patent drawing
  • US20230233118A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some aspects, an apparatus for a biosensor includes a sensor wire and a rigid member. The rigid member may be coupled to the sensor wire and include a contact surface. The contact surface may be sized to enable a suction head of a robotic placement device to create a vacuum seal on the contact surface for lifting the sensor wire and rigid member.