Bio-signal Based Mode Switching for Mobile Communication Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recent electronic devices, such as mobile communication terminals, lack the ability to automatically switch between receiver, speaker, and video modes during calls due to touch protection features that prevent accidental mode changes, limiting user flexibility during voice communication sessions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating biometric sensors to detect user bio-signals, allowing the electronic device to automatically switch modes or control communication session volumes based on these signals, enabling seamless transitions between receiver, speaker, and video modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If touch protection function is activated to prevent accidental mode switching, then reliability of preventing unnecessary touch input is improved, but ease of operation for intentional mode switching deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of accidental touch inputVSAvoidintentional mode switching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces bio-signal detection as an intermediary mechanism between user intent and mode switching. The biometric sensor detects physiological signals (heart rate, skin conductance) that change when the user intentionally interacts with the device, serving as a mediator that distinguishes intentional from accidental touches without requiring the user to disable touch protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical touch-based mode switching system with a bio-signal-based detection system. Instead of relying on physical contact mechanics that are difficult to differentiate between accidental and intentional inputs, the system uses physiological signal detection to determine user intent, enabling mode switching without mechanical touch interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual mode switching is required during calls, then control precision over device modes is improved, but loss of time for mode switching increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precision of device modesVSAvoidtime for mode switching
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of user intent through bio-signal monitoring before mode switching is needed. By continuously monitoring physiological signals during the call, the system is already aware of the user's state and can immediately execute mode switching when the appropriate bio-signal pattern is detected, eliminating the time delay associated with manual switching operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If bio-signal detection is added to enable automatic mode switching, then adaptability of the device is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic mode switching capabilityVSAvoidsensor integration and signal processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the universality of biometric sensors that serve multiple functions: they can detect presence, authenticate users, and now detect mode switching intent. By using the same sensor hardware for multiple purposes, the patent adds adaptability without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the sensor infrastructure already exists for other biometric functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10298733B2Method for executing function of electronic device using bio-signal and electronic device therefor
Publication Date: 2019.05.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10298733B2 patent drawing
  • US10298733B2 patent drawing
  • US10298733B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method by an electronic device may include detecting a bio-signal related to a user of the electronic device from at least one biometric sensor of the electronic device, and switching a mode or controlling a volume of a communication session between the electronic device and another electronic device based on at least part of the bio-signal. Other embodiments are also possible.