Reusable Bipolar Battery Assembly Through Closed-Loop Component Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bipolar battery assemblies have a limited cycle life due to deep cycling, corrosion, and deformation, leading to inefficient recycling processes that consume energy and produce a significant carbon footprint, necessitating a method for reusing components rather than recycling them.

Innovation Solution

A method for disassembling, salvaging, and reassembling bipolar battery assemblies to create reused battery assemblies, involving the removal of electrolytes, posts, electrode plates, separators, and active masses, followed by reprocessing and reintegration of components to form a new battery assembly within a closed loop system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If bipolar battery assemblies are designed for longer lifespan with thicker plates and current collectors, then durability is improved, but weight and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifespanVSAvoidassembly weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies discarding and recovering by collecting spent battery plates, current collectors, and other components after the battery reaches end-of-life, then reprocessing and reusing these materials to manufacture new battery assemblies. This eliminates the need to extract virgin materials and reduces the energy and resources required for producing replacement batteries, effectively extending the lifecycle of battery materials without requiring thicker or heavier components in the first place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Loss of substance

If recycling processes are used to recover materials from end-of-life batteries, then material recovery is achieved, but significant energy consumption and carbon footprint are generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial recoveryVSAvoidrecycling energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the processing parameters and methods used in battery component recovery. Instead of traditional high-energy-intensive recycling processes, the patent employs optimized mechanical processing, selective disassembly techniques, and controlled reprocessing parameters that significantly reduce energy consumption while maintaining high material recovery rates. This includes using lower-temperature processing methods and more efficient separation techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of substance

If traditional recycling methods are used, then materials are recovered, but the process is time-consuming and complex with multiple deactivation and mechanical processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial extractionVSAvoidrecycling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the battery recycling process into distinct modular stages: initial deactivation, mechanical disassembly, component separation, and reprocessing. Each stage is independently optimized and can be performed by specialized equipment or processes. This modular approach simplifies the overall complex recycling process, makes it more manageable and efficient, and allows for parallel processing of different battery types and chemistries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Quantity of substance

If bipolar battery assemblies undergo deep cycling to maximize energy storage, then capacity utilization is improved, but corrosion and deformation accelerate reducing cycle life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy storage capacityVSAvoidcycle life
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies discarding and recovering by establishing a closed-loop system where battery assemblies that have reached end-of-life due to deep cycling-induced degradation are systematically collected, disassembled, and reprocessed. The spent active materials, current collectors, and structural components are recovered and reused in new battery assemblies. This approach effectively decouples the relationship between deep cycling intensity and overall system reliability, as the degraded components are continuously replenished from recovered materials rather than requiring prevention of degradation through reduced cycling intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach extends the life of battery assemblies, reduces waste, and minimizes environmental impact by creating a closed loop for energy storage, allowing batteries to be reused multiple times while reducing the carbon footprint associated with recycling and new material extraction.

Implementation Method 1

there are battery separators located between the adjacent plates, which allow an electrolyte to flow from the cathodic mass to the anodic mass. Disposed in the space between the plates is an electrolyte, which is a material that allows electrons and ions to flow between the anodic and cathodic masses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon flow: Ion Exchange

Data Source

PatentUS20240170753A1Method of forming a reusable battery assembly
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 ADVANCED BATTERY CONCEPTS LLC
  • US20240170753A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170753A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170753A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for reusing components of a battery (used battery assembly), such as a bipolar battery, to form another battery (reused battery assembly). The method may find use in allowing for a battery to be used, disassembled, recycled or reprocessed, assembled, and reused all within a single facility. A method for preparing a reused battery assembly including: a) disassembling a used battery assembly; b) salvaging one or more used components from the used battery assembly to provide for one or more reused components; and c) assembling a reused battery assembly with the one or more reused components.