Bipolar Power Converter Control With Unequal Active Power Commands

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Solution Overview

Problem

In bipolar power conversion systems where the first-pole and second-pole power converters have different functions and characteristics, such as self-excited and separately-excited types, existing technologies fail to operate the system appropriately due to these differences.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a control device that sets different active power command values for the first-pole and second-pole power converters, allowing for tailored operation based on their distinct functions and characteristics, and includes a common control device to manage communication between them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the same active power command value is applied to both first-pole and second-pole power converters, then the control system is simple, but the system cannot operate appropriately according to the different functions and characteristics of each converter type

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different converter typesVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by setting different active power command values for the first-pole and second-pole power converters based on their specific characteristics. The control device identifies the converter types (self-excited or separately-excited) and assigns appropriate command values to each pole, allowing each converter to operate optimally according to its local properties rather than applying a uniform control strategy to both.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If different active power command values are set for first-pole and second-pole power converters, then the system operates more appropriately according to converter differences, but the control system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by adjusting the active power command values as control parameters based on the identified converter types. The control device modifies these parameters dynamically - setting specific command values for self-excited converters versus separately-excited converters - to optimize power loss while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the bipolar HVDC system uses facilities with different installation timings and types, then the system can be established incrementally, but the first-pole and second-pole HVDC have different functions and characteristics that complicate operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem installation flexibilityVSAvoidsystem operation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing a flexible control strategy that adapts to the specific configuration of each pole. The control device dynamically identifies the converter types and adjusts the active power command values accordingly, allowing the system to operate effectively whether poles are installed simultaneously or at different times, and whether they use different converter types (self-excited or separately-excited).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4246750B1Power conversion system and control device for same
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • EP4246750B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4246750B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4246750B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In a power conversion system (10) according to one embodiment, a first power converter (11) is connected between a first AC power system (9), and a first DC main line (13A) and a DC return line (13B). A second power converter (12, 15) is connected between the first AC power system (9), and the DC return line (13B) and a second DC main line (13C). A first control device (33) controls the first power converter (11) in accordance with a first active power command value. A second control device (34) controls the second power converter in accordance with a second active power command value. A common control device (32) sets the first active power command value and the second active power command value by distributing a command value of total active power output from the entire power conversion system (10) to the first AC power system (9). The common control device (32) makes the first active power command value and the second active power command value different from each other.