Liquid-Bath Bird Stunning with Adaptive Voltage Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated slaughter systems face issues with energy inefficiency and unreliable stunning of birds, particularly in small animals with low electrical resistance, leading to rejects and high energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for stunning birds that involves moving them into a liquid bath, applying a continuously adjustable stunning voltage based on individual electrical resistance, ensuring each bird is safely stunned with a predetermined current, and documenting the process for traceability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a predetermined or non-specific stunning voltage is used, then the stunning process can be performed, but energy consumption is unnecessarily high and animal welfare is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidstunning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the stunning voltage based on the individual electrical resistance of each bird. Instead of using a fixed predetermined voltage, the system measures the bird's resistance and calculates an optimized stunning voltage that achieves reliable stunning while minimizing energy consumption. This resolves the contradiction by making the voltage parameter adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by measuring the electrical resistance of each bird and using this information to adjust the stunning voltage. The system continuously monitors the bird's electrical properties and modifies the stunning parameters accordingly, ensuring optimal performance while avoiding excessive energy use. This feedback mechanism allows the system to learn from each bird's characteristics and optimize the stunning process in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If a predetermined or non-specific stunning voltage is used, then the stunning process can be performed, but animal welfare is compromised due to cramping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestunning reliabilityVSAvoidanimal welfare
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter from a fixed predetermined value to a dynamically calculated value based on individual bird resistance. This ensures that each bird receives the exact amount of voltage needed for effective stunning without exceeding the threshold that would cause cramping or welfare issues. The parameter adjustment is tailored to each animal's specific electrical characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by customizing the stunning voltage for each individual bird based on its specific electrical resistance. Instead of applying a uniform voltage to all birds, the system measures and responds to the unique electrical properties of each animal, ensuring that the stunning parameters are locally optimized for each bird's individual characteristics and welfare needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of energy

If a predetermined or non-specific stunning voltage is used, then the stunning process can be performed, but energy consumption is high particularly in small animals or animals with low electrical resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidadaptability to different animal types
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by calculating the stunning voltage based on the measured electrical resistance of each bird. This allows the system to automatically adapt the voltage parameter to match the specific electrical characteristics of different animal types and sizes. Small animals or those with low resistance receive proportionally lower voltages, preventing wasted energy while maintaining effective stunning across diverse animal populations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by having the system automatically measure and respond to each bird's electrical resistance without manual intervention. The birds essentially 'tell' the system their electrical characteristics through resistance measurement, and the system self-adjusts the stunning voltage accordingly. This self-service approach enables high adaptability to different animal types while optimizing energy consumption for each individual case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method and device provide energy-efficient, reliable, and animal-friendly stunning, minimizing rejects and energy consumption while ensuring each bird is individually and reliably stunned without convulsions.

Implementation Method 1

applying a predetermined desired electrical current to a respective bird of the plurality of birds by setting a specific stunning voltage on the respective bird

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A measuring voltage is applied to a respective bird of the plurality of birds and a specific electrical resistance of the respective bird is determined on the basis of the measuring voltage applied to the respective bird

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOhm's law: Ohm's Law

Data Source

PatentEP4397184B1Method and apparatus for stunning birds
Publication Date: 2026.05.13 HARTMANN FLORIAN
  • EP4397184B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4397184B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4397184B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The presented invention relates to a method (100) for stunning birds, wherein the method (100) comprises: ▪ Arranging (101) a plurality of birds (213) on a movement device (203), wherein the movement device (203) is configured to move the plurality of birds (213) along a predetermined path, ▪ Moving (103) the plurality of birds into a liquid bath (201) such that the plurality of birds (213) are simultaneously in the liquid bath, ▪ Applying (105) a predetermined electrical set current to each bird (213) of the plurality of birds (213) by setting a specific stunning voltage at the respective bird (213), ▪ wherein the stunning voltage is set such that the respective bird (213) is stunning with the predetermined electrical set current for a predetermined period, and ▪ wherein the stunning voltage is continuously adjusted during the predetermined period.