Bi-Static Sensing Charging for 5G Subscription Management

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional 3GPP systems are unable to manage and charge for sensing services, such as long-range or short-range sensing, which are offered over 5G networks, leading to inefficiencies in managing subscription charges and resource usage.

Innovation Solution

Implement bi-static sensing operations with wireless communication systems, enabling sensing charging subscriptions by allowing user equipment (UE) to request and perform sensing operations with network entities, and transmit/receive associated charging information, while network entities assist in determining fees and selecting suitable network entities for the operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional 3GPP systems are used for communication-based subscription management, then communication charging is supported, but sensing service charging and management are not available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing service charging capabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the existing 3GPP online charging system to support both communication services and sensing services through a unified charging framework. The network entity and UE interact using generalized signaling messages that can carry both communication charging information and sensing-specific parameters (such as sensing resource usage, location, mobility), allowing a single system to handle multiple service types without requiring separate charging infrastructures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If bi-static sensing operations are implemented with network entity participation, then sensing service quality is improved, but resource management complexity and overhead signaling increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing operation qualityVSAvoidresource management overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the sensing operation into distinct functional segments: the UE performs sensing measurements and generates sensing information, while the network entity provides charging management and resource coordination. This segmentation allows each component to focus on its specialized function, reducing overall system complexity. The charging information is segmented into specific message fields (e.g., sensing resource usage indicators, location parameters) that are transmitted separately from communication data, enabling independent optimization of each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If sensing charging subscription information is transmitted, then sensing resource usage is tracked and managed, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing resource management efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines sensing charging subscription information with existing communication signaling messages. Instead of creating separate dedicated signaling channels for sensing charging management, the invention integrates sensing-related charging parameters (such as resource usage counts, location data, mobility indicators) into existing uplink and downlink messages that are already being exchanged between UE and network entities for communication purposes. This merging approach leverages the existing signaling infrastructure to carry additional sensing management information without requiring proportionally increased signaling resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12627975B2Bi-static sensing charging subscription
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12627975B2 patent drawing
  • US12627975B2 patent drawing
  • US12627975B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support a sensing charging subscription. In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication includes transmitting a request to a network entity to participate in a bi-static sensing operation. The method also includes performing the bi-static sensing operation with the network entity. The method further includes transmitting transmit sensing information associated with the bi-static sensing operation. The charging information is associated with sensing charging subscription information. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.