Bit Holder Asymmetric Angles for High Stress Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bit holder systems face challenges in providing long-lasting and rigid bracing under high stress conditions, especially in applications requiring high machine performance and advance speeds, such as surface mining, where tool rigidity and strength are critical.

Innovation Solution

The bit holder and base part design feature supporting and bearing surfaces arranged at an obtuse angle, creating defined statically determined abutment zones for optimal force dissipation and improved rigidity, with the supporting surfaces oriented to intercept initial forces and the bearing surfaces handling increasing loads opposite to the tool feed direction, allowing for load-optimized and compact designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the bit holder uses conventional supporting surfaces perpendicular to the insertion projection, then the structure is simple, but the force dissipation is insufficient and rigidity is reduced under high stress

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting surfaces are arranged at asymmetric angles (first supporting surface at angle α, second supporting surface at angle β) relative to the longitudinal axis of the insertion projection, creating an optimized force distribution pattern that enhances rigidity and strength under high stress conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Strength

If the bit holder uses a compact design with fewer surfaces, then the device complexity is reduced, but the force dissipation capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce dissipationVSAvoidnumber of surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting surfaces are extended into three-dimensional spatial arrangement at different angles around the insertion projection, transforming a two-dimensional surface problem into a three-dimensional force distribution system that optimally dissipates forces from multiple directions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the supporting surfaces are arranged parallel to the tool feed direction, then the initial forces are well intercepted, but the increasing loads opposite to the feed direction are not adequately handled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce interceptionVSAvoidload direction adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bit holder design accommodates dynamic load conditions by having supporting surfaces oriented at different angles, allowing the structure to adaptively respond to changing force directions during tool engagement, from initial feeding forces to increasing opposing loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10352164B2Bit holder and base part for receiving a bit holder
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 WIRTGEN GMBH
  • US10352164B2 patent drawing
  • US10352164B2 patent drawing
  • US10352164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a bit holder having an insertion projection and having a holding projection having a bit receptacle, the insertion projection comprising a bearing segment and the holding projection comprising a supporting segment. In order to allow the bit holder to be braced in permanent and stable fashion with respect to a base part, provision is made according to the present invention that the supporting segment and/or the bearing segment comprise two supporting surfaces and bearing surfaces, respectively, arranged at an angle to one another; and that the longitudinal center axis of the bit receptacle and the longitudinal axis of the insertion projection enclose an obtuse angle.