Bit Line Sense Amplifier Control Circuit for Voltage Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices face challenges in amplifying cell data effectively in low voltage environments, leading to rapid increases in core voltage levels during bit line sense amplifier operations, especially when operating at high external voltages, which can result in erroneous read and write operations.

Innovation Solution

A bit line sense amplifier control circuit is implemented with a first driver for normal driving, a second driver for overdriving, an overdriving signal generator, a level follower, a voltage level detector, and a selective output unit to control the overdriving operation based on the external voltage level, preventing excessive core voltage increases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a bit line sense amplifier operates an overdriving operation in a high external voltage environment, then the amplification capability is improved, but the core voltage level increases rapidly causing erroneous operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification capabilityVSAvoidcore voltage level increase
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A control circuit is introduced as an intermediary between the overdriving signal generator and the second driver. This control circuit includes a voltage level detector that monitors the external voltage level and selectively enables or disables the overdriving operation. When external voltage is high, the control circuit prevents the overdriving signal from activating the second driver, thereby blocking the harmful voltage increase while allowing normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit implements a feedback mechanism by continuously monitoring the external voltage level and using this information to adjust the overdriving operation. The voltage level detector provides feedback about the external voltage condition, and based on this feedback, the control circuit selectively activates or deactivates the overdriving function, preventing core voltage instability when external voltage is high.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If overdriving operation is performed to amplify cell data, then the data amplification is improved, but the voltage stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata amplificationVSAvoidvoltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operating mode based on external voltage conditions. The control circuit enables the bit line sense amplifier to switch between normal driving mode and overdriving mode depending on the external voltage level. When external voltage is low, overdriving is enabled for enhanced amplification; when external voltage is high, normal driving is maintained to ensure voltage stability. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between amplification performance and voltage stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7800962B2Bit line control circuit for semiconductor memory device
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 SK HYNIX INC
  • US7800962B2 patent drawing
  • US7800962B2 patent drawing
  • US7800962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor memory device includes a bit line sense amplifier for sensing and amplifying data applied on a bit line; a first driver for driving a pull-up voltage line of the bit line sense amplifier to a voltage applied on a normal driving voltage terminal; an overdriving signal generator for generating an overdriving signal defining an overdriving period in response to an active command; an overdriving control signal generator for receiving the overdriving signal to generate an overdriving control signal for selectively performing an overdriving operation according to a voltage level of an overdriving voltage; and a second driver for driving the normal driving voltage terminal to the overdriving voltage in response to the overdriving control signal.