Bit Manipulation Integrated Circuit Using Lookup Tables

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern Digital Signal Processor (DSP) applications face high complexity and development costs due to the difficulty of implementing general bit shuffling/bit manipulation instructions in hardware, limiting their ability to support algorithms developed after the design phase.

Innovation Solution

An integrated circuit device with an instruction processing module that includes data and address registers, capable of performing flexible and configurable bit manipulation through multiplexers and control bits, allowing for efficient bit selection and manipulation within a source data register.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If general bit shuffling/bit manipulation instructions are implemented in hardware using butterfly bit shifting circuitry, then bit manipulation capability is improved, but hardware complexity increases extremely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit manipulation capabilityVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a lookup table (LUT) as an intermediary data structure that stores pre-computed bit manipulation results. Instead of implementing complex butterfly bit shifting circuitry, the system uses the LUT to store and retrieve manipulation results, thereby reducing hardware complexity while maintaining bit manipulation capability. The LUT acts as a mediator between the processor and the bit manipulation operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of the input data in the lookup table and performs manipulation on the copied data rather than the original data structure. This allows the system to implement bit shuffling operations by copying data to the LUT, manipulating the copy, and retrieving results, thereby avoiding the need for complex hardware circuitry while achieving the desired bit manipulation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If dedicated instructions are used to support specific algorithm implementations, then algorithm execution efficiency is improved, but adaptability to new algorithms decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealgorithm execution efficiencyVSAvoidalgorithm flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal bit manipulation instruction that can perform multiple different bit shuffling operations through a single instruction format. The instruction includes fields for specifying source and destination bit positions, allowing the same instruction structure to handle various algorithms including WIMAX and WCDMA bit interleaving. This multi-functional approach enables the processor to efficiently execute different algorithms without requiring dedicated instructions for each specific algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter-based configuration within the instruction format to support different algorithms. By varying the parameters (source bit position, destination bit position, repetition count) in the universal bit manipulation instruction, the system can adapt to execute different algorithms efficiently. This allows the same hardware implementation to be flexible enough to support new algorithms after the design phase by simply changing the instruction parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex hardware circuitry is implemented for bit manipulation, then bit manipulation functionality is improved, but development cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit manipulation functionalityVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex, expensive hardware circuitry with a simpler lookup table structure that can be implemented using standard memory cells. The LUT is a disposable data structure that can be easily created and modified without requiring complex hardware design iterations. This approach significantly reduces development time and cost while maintaining full bit manipulation functionality, as the LUT can be programmed during normal operation rather than requiring complex hardware synthesis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9639362B2Integrated circuit device and methods of performing bit manipulation therefor
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 NXP USA INC
  • US9639362B2 patent drawing
  • US9639362B2 patent drawing
  • US9639362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated circuit device comprising at least one instruction processing module arranged to receive a bit-manipulation instruction, and in response to receiving the bit-manipulation instruction to select at least one bit from at least one source data register in accordance with a value of at least one control bit, select from candidate values a manipulation value for the at least one selected bit in accordance with a value of at least one further control bit, and store the selected manipulation value for the at least one selected bit in at least one output data register.