Bit Patterned Magnetic Media Synchronization Mark Error Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional magnetic media technologies face reliability issues due to decreased bit size leading to data corruption, especially with bit patterned magnetic media where synchronization loss between write heads and islands results in bit insertions or omissions, causing data errors.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating synchronization marks within data sectors to isolate errors and prevent them from affecting adjacent data blocks, using error correction codes to recover data, and employing bit patterned magnetic media where magnetic material is isolated into islands to maintain orientation and increase storage reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If bit size is decreased to increase storage density, then storage capacity increases, but data reliability deteriorates due to heat-induced magnetic orientation changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiddata reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic media is segmented into discrete magnetic islands separated by non-magnetic material. Each island is isolated from others, preventing magnetic interference and heat-induced orientation changes between bits. This segmentation allows smaller bit sizes while maintaining magnetic stability and data reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional write techniques are used on bit patterned magnetic media, then writing process is simple, but data errors occur due to synchronization loss between write head and islands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting process simplicityVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Synchronization marks are pre-written on the magnetic media at known positions before actual data writing. The write head uses these pre-established marks to maintain proper synchronization and alignment when writing data to the magnetic islands, preventing bit insertions or omissions without complicating the writing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If synchronization marks are inserted between data blocks, then error isolation improves, but data sector structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror isolationVSAvoiddata sector structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Synchronization marks are extracted as separate, distinct elements inserted between data blocks within data sectors. These marks are physically separated from the data blocks themselves, allowing errors to be isolated to specific sectors without affecting adjacent data. This extraction approach maintains relatively simple data sector structures while providing robust error isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces data corruption by confining errors within data sectors and enhancing storage reliability through precise bit placement and error correction, maintaining data integrity even with increased data density.

Implementation Method 1

Bit patterned magnetic media may physically isolate magnetic material that is used to store the bits as separate islands. This isolation helps retain magnetic orientation of the bits and therefore increases the reliability of data storage.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic orientation retention: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8045284B2Bit patterned magnetic media data format
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US8045284B2 patent drawing
  • US8045284B2 patent drawing
  • US8045284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an implementation, a media drive comprises bit patterned magnetic media and one or more modules. The one or more modules are to cause data to be written on the bit patterned magnetic media in a data sector that includes a synchronization mark disposed between data blocks of the data sector.