Bit Rate Contribution Analysis for Video Streaming Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image distribution providers face challenges in identifying which bit rate contributes to decreased experience quality, making it difficult to design and redesign systems to improve user experience.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that includes an experience quality estimation unit, a contribution degree calculation unit, and a contribution degree output unit. This apparatus estimates experience quality values by replacing index values in viewing history data with alternative values corresponding to different bit rates, calculates the contribution degree of each bit rate to the experience quality, and outputs this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a complicated experience quality estimation model with multiple index values is used, then the experience quality estimation becomes comprehensive, but it becomes impossible to identify which specific bit rate causes deterioration in experience quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexperience quality estimation accuracyVSAvoididentifiability of contributing bit rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the overall experience quality estimation into individual bit rate contributions. By calculating the contribution degree of each bit rate separately through controlled replacement of index values, the system divides the complex estimation problem into manageable components that can be individually analyzed and identified.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism - the contribution degree calculation - that mediates between the complex multi-index estimation model and the need for simple bit rate identification. This intermediary layer processes the complex inputs and produces simplified, actionable insights about which bit rates affect experience quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If various index values and complicated models are used for experience quality estimation, then the estimation covers multiple factors, but the system complexity increases making design and redesign difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive quality assessmentVSAvoidanalysis system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential information needed for decision-making from the complicated estimation model. By calculating contribution degrees that isolate each bit rate's impact, the system extracts actionable insights without requiring users to understand or manage the underlying model complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the output parameter from a single aggregate experience quality value to multiple contribution degree values, one for each bit rate. This parameter transformation maintains the comprehensive assessment capability while simplifying the interpretation and application of results for system design and redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12238355B2Information processing apparatus, analysis method and program
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US12238355B2 patent drawing
  • US12238355B2 patent drawing
  • US12238355B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus including: an experience quality estimation unit that estimates an experience quality value by replacing a plurality of index values included in viewing history data of an image with an index value corresponding to a case other than any one of a plurality of predetermined bit rates; a contribution degree calculation unit that calculates a contribution degree of each bit rate included in the plurality of bit rates to an experience quality value on the basis of the estimated experience quality value; and a contribution degree output unit that outputs information indicating the contribution degree.