Digital and Visible Bite Line Generation for Shoe Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for assembling shoes using adhesives are inefficient and costly due to the need for meticulous handwork and high rejection rates during quality control, as they struggle to ensure proper adhesive application without overspray, which can be unsightly and detrimental to the shoe's performance.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that simultaneously generate a digital bite line and a visible bite line for guiding adhesive application, using a stylus and turntable assembly to create a digital representation of the shoe assembly, allowing for precise adhesive application and quality control, while the visible bite line is used for temporary alignment and later removed or made invisible.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If meticulous handwork is used to apply adhesives, then adhesive application precision is improved, but productivity decreases and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive application precisionVSAvoidassembly productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adhesive application with an automated spray system guided by digital bite line data. The system uses computer-controlled spray heads to deposit adhesive precisely along the digital bite line, eliminating the need for meticulous handwork while maintaining high precision and significantly improving productivity through automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy (digital bite line) of the physical shoe upper geometry through 3D scanning. This digital model is then used to generate precise adhesive application paths, allowing automated systems to replicate the precision of manual application without the time and skill requirements of handwork

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Strength

If adhesive application is increased to ensure proper coverage, then bond strength is improved, but adhesive waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond strengthVSAvoidadhesive waste
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies adhesive with locally optimized quantity and distribution based on the digital bite line geometry. The system adjusts spray parameters (flow rate, pressure, pattern) to match the specific local requirements of each region of the shoe upper, ensuring sufficient coverage for bond strength while minimizing excess adhesive application and waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the digital bite line as a feedback reference to continuously monitor and adjust adhesive application. By comparing actual spray patterns against the digital model, the system can detect and correct deviations in real-time, ensuring optimal adhesive coverage without over-application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If adhesive is applied to ensure coverage, then adhesive coverage is improved, but overspray increases causing harm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive coverageVSAvoidoverspray
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic spray control where spray parameters (activation, flow rate, direction) are continuously adjusted based on the real-time position of the spray head relative to the digital bite line. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain adequate coverage while minimizing overspray by activating spray only when and where needed along the complex 3D geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If digital bite line is used for adhesive application guidance, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive application precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a multi-functional system where the 3D scanning apparatus, digital model generation, and adhesive application guidance all rely on the same digital bite line data structure. This universal data format serves multiple purposes (geometry definition, adhesive path generation, quality control reference), reducing the need for separate complex subsystems and integrating functions efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3249349B1System and method for simultaneously generating a digital bite line and a visible bite line for use in assembling a shoe
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3249349B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3249349B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3249349B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

A system (100) for simultaneously generating a digital bite line and a visible bite line for use in assembling a shoe (110). The system (100) includes: a turntable (160) that receives a shoe sole assembly (114) and rotates at a known rate; a press (130) that applies a predetermined pressure to a lasted shoe upper (112) to engage the lasted shoe upper (112) with a shoe sole assembly (114) retained upon the turntable (160), the press (130) operable to apply the predetermined pressure to the lasted upper (112) while the shoe sole assembly (114) and lasted upper (112) are rotated, and a stylus assembly (150) comprising a marking tip (201) that contacts the shoe upper (112) at a junction line (116) between the lasted shoe upper (112) and the shoe sole assembly (114) and a digital bite line creation unit that communicates measurements of the location of the stylus assembly (150) to a computing device (105) to generate a digital bite line representative of the measurements made of the location of the stylus assembly (150).