Black Tea Product with Compacted Insoluble Base

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current black tea products require a minimum of 2 to 4 minutes for brewing to achieve optimal strength and color, and they generate significant waste of tea solids and polyphenols, which are discarded after brewing, while existing methods for faster infusion often rely on chemical additives like ascorbic acid.

Innovation Solution

A process involving the extraction of soluble and insoluble tea parts, compaction of the insoluble part to create a dense base material with low porosity, and loading soluble tea solids onto this base material to produce a tea product that infuses quickly and retains high red color without chemical additives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional black tea brewing is performed, then adequate strength and color are achieved, but brewing time is long (2 to 4 minutes)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing speedVSAvoidbrewing time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The tea leaf is divided into two functional components: a base material providing structure and a soluble solids component providing rapid dissolution. This segmentation allows the soluble solids to infuse quickly while the base material maintains tea characteristics, achieving fast brewing without sacrificing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The soluble solids component is dried to a moisture content of less than 5% by weight, creating a highly concentrated form that dissolves rapidly in water. This parameter change in moisture content enables the soluble solids to be extracted much faster than conventional tea leaves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If conventional brewing is performed, then tea beverage is produced, but significant waste of tea solids and polyphenols occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetea solids wasteVSAvoidtea solids delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The soluble solids are extracted from the tea leaf and separated into a distinct component. This extracted component contains the valuable tea solids and polyphenols that would otherwise remain trapped in the spent leaves and be discarded, allowing for near-complete utilization of these beneficial substances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of discarding the spent tea leaves after brewing, the invention recovers the soluble solids through extraction and incorporates them into the final product. This transforms what would be waste material into the primary functional component of the tea beverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Illumination intensity

If chemical additives like ascorbic acid are used, then red color is enhanced, but chemical substances are introduced into the tea product

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvered color intensityVSAvoidchemical additives
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The soluble solids component naturally contains the pigments and compounds responsible for red coloration in tea. By concentrating and delivering these soluble solids rapidly, the product achieves enhanced red color through its own inherent components rather than requiring external chemical additives like ascorbic acid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process results in a tea product that achieves enhanced red color and strength in just 30 seconds of brewing, significantly reducing waste and eliminating the need for chemical additives, while maintaining high soluble solids delivery.

Implementation Method 1

contacting the soluble part obtained in step (b) with the dried base tea material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP3200600B1A tea product and process for preparing the same
Publication Date: 2017.12.27 UNILEVER NV

AI summary

The present invention relates to a tea product and more particularly the present invention relates to a black tea product. According to the present invention there is provided a process for producing a tea product comprises the steps of: a) extracting a leaf tea product comprising both a soluble part and an insoluble part with a solvent; b) separating the insoluble part from the soluble part; c) compacting the insoluble part to obtain a base tea material; d) drying the base tea material to a moisture content of less than 5% by weight. e) contacting the soluble part obtained in step (b) with the dried base tea material; f) further drying the mixture to obtain the tea product.