Electronic Blackboard Participant Management for Dynamic Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

When multiple users are logged into an information processing apparatus like an electronic blackboard, there is a risk of unauthorized access to resources by other users if they move away from the vicinity, leading to potential security breaches.

Innovation Solution

The system implements a participant management unit that performs login authentication, registers users, determines if predetermined conditions are met, and restricts access to resources owned by users who have moved away, maintaining their registration in the participant view while ensuring security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple users are allowed to login simultaneously to the information processing apparatus, then the usability and collaboration efficiency are improved, but the security risk increases due to potential unauthorized access when users move away from the apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveusabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts access rights based on real-time user presence detection. When a user moves away from the apparatus, their access rights are automatically revoked or restricted, while maintaining their login state. This dynamic adaptation allows multiple users to collaborate efficiently when present, while automatically preventing unauthorized access when users are absent, thus resolving the contradiction between usability and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback through presence detection mechanisms (such as cameras or sensors) that monitor whether users are physically present at the apparatus. This feedback loop enables the system to automatically adjust access control policies in real-time, maintaining security without compromising the collaborative usability for present users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If access control restrictions are imposed on users who move away, then the security is improved, but the system complexity increases due to the need for presence detection and dynamic access management

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The presence detection system operates autonomously, automatically detecting user presence or absence and triggering appropriate access control actions without requiring manual intervention from administrators or other users. The system self-manages the complexity of monitoring and policy enforcement, reducing the operational burden while maintaining enhanced security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11470132B2Information processing apparatus, information processing system, electronic blackboard apparatus, control method, and program
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11470132B2 patent drawing
  • US11470132B2 patent drawing
  • US11470132B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus utilized by a plurality of users at a predetermined installation location including circuitry that implements to perform login authentication of the plurality of users, register the plurality of users who have been subjected to the login authentication into a participant view, determine whether a predetermined condition has been satisfied by each of the plurality of the users registered in the participant view, and restrict access to a resource owned by any one of the plurality of users registered in the participant view while maintaining the registration of the plurality of users in the participant view if it is determined that the predetermined conditions have been satisfied.