Wind Turbine Blade Lightning Repair With Bonded Glass Fiber Patch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for repairing wind turbine blades damaged by lightning strikes often require large-scale and time-consuming processes, even for minor damage, leading to increased costs and workloads.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the generation of a pre-formed repairing member, made from glass fiber materials, which is bonded to the wind turbine blade within a predetermined damage determination range, allowing for efficient repair of small to moderate damage with reduced work and cost, using a simple and effective bonding process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional large-scale repairing is performed on any damage portion caused by lightning strike, then sufficient strength can be ensured, but the work period and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of wind turbine bladeVSAvoidwork period for repairing
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The repairing method is segmented into two distinct approaches: simple repairing for small damage portions within the determination range, and large-scale repairing for damage exceeding this range. This segmentation allows selection of the appropriate repair scale based on actual damage severity, avoiding unnecessary extensive work for minor damages while ensuring sufficient strength restoration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by defining a specific damage determination range (e.g., 50mm diameter circle) that identifies regions where simple repairing is sufficient. Within this localized area, minor damages can be repaired with minimal intervention, while damages outside this range trigger comprehensive repair procedures, optimizing resource allocation based on spatial distribution of damage severity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If conventional large-scale repairing is performed on any damage portion caused by lightning strike, then sufficient strength can be ensured, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of wind turbine bladeVSAvoidcost of repairing
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The repairing method is segmented into two distinct approaches: simple repairing for small damage portions within the determination range, and large-scale repairing for damage exceeding this range. This segmentation allows selection of the appropriate repair scale based on actual damage severity, avoiding unnecessary extensive work for minor damages while ensuring sufficient strength restoration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by defining a specific damage determination range (e.g., 50mm diameter circle) that identifies regions where simple repairing is sufficient. Within this localized area, minor damages can be repaired with minimal intervention, while damages outside this range trigger comprehensive repair procedures, optimizing resource allocation based on spatial distribution of damage severity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If simple repairing method is used for small damage, then work period and cost are reduced, but sufficient strength may not be ensured for larger damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of repairingVSAvoidstrength of wind turbine blade
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by defining a specific damage determination range (e.g., 50mm diameter circle) that identifies regions where simple repairing is sufficient. Within this localized area, minor damages can be repaired with minimal intervention, while damages outside this range trigger comprehensive repair procedures, optimizing resource allocation based on spatial distribution of damage severity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where inspection results determine the appropriate repair method. The damage portion is measured and compared against the predetermined determination range, and based on this feedback, the repair strategy is automatically selected: simple repairing for damages within the range, and large-scale repairing for damages exceeding it, ensuring strength requirements are met while optimizing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables quick and cost-effective repair of wind turbine blade damage by determining the necessary scale of repair in advance, ensuring sufficient strength is maintained while minimizing work and cost, and reducing the risk of further damage from rain ingress or future lightning strikes.

Implementation Method 1

bonding the repairing member when a result of inspecting the wind turbine blade indicates that the damage portion is within the damage determination range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11154955B2Method of repairing wind turbine blade
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
  • US11154955B2 patent drawing
  • US11154955B2 patent drawing
  • US11154955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method of repairing damage on a wind turbine blade with a simple method. The method of repairing a wind turbine blade is a method of repairing a wind turbine blade for a damage portion caused by a lightning strike, including the steps of: generating in advance a repairing member molded in a predetermined flat plate shape and solidified; determining a damage determination range defined in advance for the damage portion; and bonding the repairing member when a result of inspecting the wind turbine blade indicates that the damage portion is within the damage determination range. The step of generating the repairing member may include stacking glass fiber materials to generate the repairing member.