On-board Management Device for Blade Server Troubleshooting

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Solution Overview

Problem

In data centers, technicians lack direct access to system components for troubleshooting due to security restrictions, making it difficult to differentiate between failed and non-failed components using limited visual cues like flashing LEDs, which can lead to unnecessary system shutdowns.

Innovation Solution

An on-board input and management device with a minimal footprint, including a small LCD display and buttons, allows technicians to manage and troubleshoot blade servers without compromising security, providing detailed information and pictorial diagrams to distinguish between component states and facilitate repairs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If full size computer monitors and keyboards are connected remotely through network connection, then system administrators can monitor and control systems at remote data centers, but technicians on site lack direct access to system components for troubleshooting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem monitoring capabilityVSAvoidtechnician access to components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into two distinct access modes: remote administrative access via network-connected monitors and keyboards for system administrators, and local component-level access through the on-board display device for technicians. This segmentation allows each user group to access the system through the most appropriate interface for their needs without compromising security or functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The on-board display device acts as an intermediary between the system components and technicians on site. It provides a localized interface that displays system status and component information directly at the data center, enabling technicians to troubleshoot hardware issues without requiring remote network access or physical connection of external monitors and keyboards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If colored lights and speaker tones are used to identify failed components, then technicians can identify component status at remote data centers, but the system cannot differentiate between failed and non-failed components requiring shutdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent status identificationVSAvoidcomponent state differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The on-board display device utilizes color changes and visual displays to indicate different component states with precision. Unlike simple colored lights that can only indicate general status, the display device can show detailed information including specific error codes, component temperature, and operational state, allowing technicians to precisely differentiate between failed, degraded, and healthy components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical/acoustic indicator system (colored lights and speaker tones) with an electronic display interface that provides superior information density and precision. The display device can present text, graphics, and structured data about component status, enabling precise differentiation between various states without relying on ambiguous visual or auditory signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of repair

If technicians shut down the entire system based on limited information, then they can repair failed components, but unnecessary shutdowns occur when components only need checking or restarting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent repair capabilityVSAvoidsystem availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The on-board display device provides real-time feedback about component status, error conditions, and system health to technicians on site. This immediate feedback includes diagnostic information that helps technicians determine whether a component failure requires system shutdown or can be addressed through checking or restarting. The display shows detailed error codes and component states that guide appropriate repair actions without unnecessary system downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Object-affected harmful factors

If remote network connection is used for system monitoring, then security is maintained by preventing physical access, but technicians cannot access detailed system information for troubleshooting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidsystem information accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The on-board display device extracts and presents essential system information and diagnostic data directly at the data center location. It displays component status, error messages, and system health information that technicians need for troubleshooting, without requiring access to the full system or ability to execute commands. This extraction provides necessary information locally while maintaining security restrictions on actual system access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The display device creates a localized copy or representation of system status information that can be viewed on site. Rather than providing direct access to the system through remote connections, it presents a copied view of relevant diagnostic data including component states and error conditions, enabling technicians to assess situations and determine appropriate actions without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS8161391B2On-board input and management device for a computing system
Publication Date: 2012.04.17 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US8161391B2 patent drawing
  • US8161391B2 patent drawing
  • US8161391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An on-board input and management device is disclosed. In an exemplary implementation, a method of managing a blade computing system may include monitoring current systems status in a blade computing system with an integrated management controller. The method may also include using the integrated management controller for user interaction to monitor and modify configuration of a plurality of modules in the blade computing system. In an exemplary embodiment, all of the modules in the blade computing system may be monitored and managed.