Gas Turbine Blade Sheath Grounding via Conductive Adhesive

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

As fan blades in gas turbine engines increase in size and weight, the use of insulating adhesives between titanium sheaths and aluminum bodies leads to static electric charge buildup due to lack of grounding, which is not effectively addressed by conventional conductive metal grounding methods.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a conductive grounding element, such as a metal piece or a more conductive adhesive, like silver-filled silicone, to secure the titanium sheath to the aluminum fan blade, ensuring the sheath is grounded and preventing static charge accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a titanium sheath is attached to an aluminum fan blade body with an insulating adhesive, then the structural integrity and corrosion resistance are improved, but static electric charge builds up due to lack of grounding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidstatic electric charge buildup
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding solution is segmented into multiple components: a conductive adhesive layer applied to the titanium sheath, a conductive path through the adhesive to the aluminum airfoil, and a grounding element connected to the hub. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while collectively resolving the grounding problem without compromising the insulating adhesive's structural role.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A conductive adhesive acts as an intermediary between the titanium sheath and the aluminum airfoil, enabling electrical grounding while the primary insulating adhesive maintains structural integrity. The conductive adhesive creates a controlled electrical pathway without replacing the structural adhesive, thus mediating between electrical and mechanical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If conventional conductive metal grounding methods are used, then static charge dissipation is improved, but the complexity of the grounding system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic charge dissipationVSAvoidgrounding system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding function is merged with the existing adhesive bonding system. The conductive adhesive is integrated into the sheath attachment process, combining the grounding pathway creation with the structural bonding operation. This eliminates the need for separate grounding components and reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive adhesive serves multiple functions: it provides electrical grounding between the titanium sheath and aluminum airfoil, maintains structural integrity through adhesion, and creates a corrosion-resistant barrier. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated grounding components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Power

If the fan blade size is increased, then the power output is improved, but the weight increases leading to greater static charge accumulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidfan blade weight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The solution changes the electrical conductivity parameter of the adhesive material from insulating to conductive in the grounding pathway. This parameter change allows the grounding function to be achieved without adding significant weight, as the conductive property is inherent to the adhesive material rather than requiring additional metal components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively dissipates static electric charges from the fan blades, reducing the risk of electrical issues and maintaining the structural integrity of larger, heavier blades while preventing galvanic corrosion.

Implementation Method 1

the second adhesive includes silver-filled silicone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The adhesive is electrically insulating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP2895699B1Electrical grounding for blade sheath
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 UNITED TECH CORP
  • EP2895699B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2895699B1 patent drawingFigure 1B~2
  • EP2895699B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

A blade for use in a gas turbine engine has an airfoil including a leading edge and a trailing edge. A sheath is positioned at the leading edge and secured to the airfoil by a first adhesive formed of a first material. The sheath is formed of a second material that is distinct from said first material. The first material is less electrically conductive than the second material. A grounding element is in contact with the sheath. The grounding element is in contact with a portion of the airfoil formed of a third material that is more electrically conductive than the first material. The grounding element and the portion of the airfoil together form a ground path from the sheath into the airfoil.