Wind Turbine Structural Web Heel Bond Inspection Design

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for forming adhesive bonds in wind turbine blades are inadequate for ensuring robust integrity, particularly at the heel region, and current non-destructive testing techniques cannot reliably assess bond quality, leading to potential crack propagation and failure risks.

Innovation Solution

The method involves integrating a flange extender with the web member, ensuring adequate adhesive coverage at the heel region through a flange extender and filler material, allowing for visual and ultrasonic inspection to verify bond integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional wind turbine blades are manufactured, then production cost and time are reduced, but manufacturing precision and quality consistency deteriorate due to manual layup processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade manufacturing precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses digital twins and virtual models to replicate the physical blade manufacturing process. Computer-aided design (CAD) models and finite element analysis (FEA) simulations create virtual copies of the blade structure and manufacturing process, allowing precise control and monitoring without requiring complex manual operations. This digital copying approach enables high manufacturing precision while simplifying the overall process control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical layup processes with automated fiber placement systems and computer-controlled manufacturing equipment. Instead of manual hand layup or traditional mechanical processes, the system uses automated robotic arms, computer-controlled rollers, and digital monitoring systems to deposit and position fibers and resins, thereby improving precision and consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If manual layup processes are used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision and quality consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber placement precisionVSAvoidlayup system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs digital twin technology to create virtual replicas of the layup process. Computer-aided design models simulate the exact fiber placement paths, angles, and patterns, allowing automated systems to replicate these digital instructions with high precision. The digital twin continuously monitors and adjusts the automated layup process to maintain optimal fiber placement without requiring complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes manual mechanical fiber placement with automated computer-controlled systems. Robotic arms, computer-guided rollers, and digitally programmed deposition equipment replace manual operator skills and physical dexterity, enabling consistent fiber placement precision through programmable control rather than manual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If traditional manufacturing methods are used, then production time is reduced, but manufacturing precision and quality control worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade geometry precisionVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional manual and semi-automated manufacturing methods with fully automated computer-controlled systems. Fiber placement, resin injection, and curing processes are all managed by computer programs that can operate continuously without interruption, maintaining high production speed while ensuring consistent geometric precision through digital control and real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements real-time feedback systems using sensors and monitoring equipment that continuously measure blade geometry, fiber placement accuracy, and manufacturing parameters. This feedback is fed back to the control system, which automatically adjusts process parameters to maintain precision while operating at optimal production speeds, eliminating the trade-off between speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3899247B1Improvements relating to wind turbine blade manufacture
Publication Date: 2026.05.20 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS AS
  • EP3899247B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3899247B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3899247B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

: A method of forming a structural web for a wind turbine blade comprises providing a web member having a web portion and a flange portion extending away from each other, where 5 a heel of substantially curvilinear form is located between the web portion and the flange portion. A planar flange extender comprising a cured composite material is arranged together with the web member with the flange extender positioned adjacent to the flange portion so that a portion of the flange extender projects past the heel and away from the web portion. The flange extender is integrated with the web member in a resin matrix, or 10 with an adhesive, to form the structural web. A structural web and a wind turbine blade comprising the web is disclosed. [Figure 5a to accompany abstract]